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Jun 5, 2018 at 13:55 vote accept Gro-Tsen
Jun 2, 2018 at 10:59 comment added Derek Holt I was in any case being overcomplicated. There is a nonsplit extension of $C_2 \times A_5$ by itself, giving $C_4 \times A_5^2$.
Jun 2, 2018 at 10:43 comment added YCor @DerekHolt the central product might split. I think you take $N$ to be the central product and the left arrow in the exact sequence being given by the first factor. Say that the center $Z=\{1,s\}$ is cyclic of order 2, so $G$ is the quotient of $N\times N$ by $\{(1,1),(s,s)\}$. Then the diagonal yields a semidirect product decomposition (similar to a semidirect decomposition $SO(4)=SU(2)\rtimes SO(3)$).
Jun 2, 2018 at 9:47 comment added Derek Holt Of course is you allow $N$ and $Q$ to have abelian composition factors then it is much easier to find examples. For example you could take a central product of two (nonisomorphic) quasisimple groups with a common nontrivial centre.
Jun 2, 2018 at 9:39 comment added YCor PS Ayoub's example seem to exactly coincide with Derek's one. After embedding $Out(S)$ into a nonabelian simple group $K$, he uses an identification between non-abelian 1-cohomology pointed sets $H^1(Out(S),Out(S))=H^1(K,Out(S)^{K/Out(S)})$. But I've failed to understand details. (PS $S$ is not the same here and in Derek's post.)
Jun 2, 2018 at 9:28 answer added Derek Holt timeline score: 10
Jun 2, 2018 at 9:14 comment added YCor Joseph Ayoub once gave me an (somewhat involved) example of a non-split exact sequence of finite groups without abelian JH factors, relying on the existence of a nonabelain finite simple group $S$ for which $Aut(S)\to Out(S)$ does not split.
Jun 2, 2018 at 6:23 comment added YCor To make the question precise you might require that $N,Q$ both have no abelian Jordan-Hölder factor.
Jun 2, 2018 at 0:53 history edited Gro-Tsen CC BY-SA 4.0
give at least one example (essentially the only one I can think of)
Jun 2, 2018 at 0:39 history asked Gro-Tsen CC BY-SA 4.0