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May 28, 2018 at 2:40 history edited Sean Lawton CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 24, 2018 at 13:23 vote accept Sean Lawton
May 24, 2018 at 13:22 comment added Sean Lawton @WillSawin Thanks for clarifying. Yes, I had in mind explicit varieties defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and the counting polynomial holding for all but a finite number of primes.
May 24, 2018 at 13:13 comment added Will Sawin @Qfwfq It's easy to see that there are. For instance once can take $\operatorname{Spec} \mathbb Z[x_1,\dots,x_n, 1/2]$, which has no $\mathbb F_2$-points, or, more interestingly, $\mathbb Z[x_1,x_2, p x_1 - x_2 (x_2-1) ]$ which has $2p^2$ $\mathbb F_p$-points.
May 24, 2018 at 13:11 comment added Will Sawin @SeanLawton The issue is not with the model of affine space but the model of your affine variety. It all depends on the definition of "polynomial count", which you don't specify. The definition that is correct for most purposes is that the polynomial holds for all but finitely many primes. This is a perfectly well-defined concept for varieties over $\mathbb Q$. On the other hand, if you define "polynomial count" at every prime, then the answer is false, already in the case when $V_\mathbb C$ is algebraically isomorphic to $\mathbb A^n_{\mathbb C}$.
May 24, 2018 at 13:10 comment added Sean Lawton @Qfwfq Yup, that's the model I am using for affine space.
May 24, 2018 at 12:58 comment added Qfwfq Maybe R. van Dobben de Bruyn meant something in the sense of mathoverflow.net/questions/18747/… So the "model" of $\mathbb{A}^n_{\mathbb{C}}$ you're using to define what are its $\mathbb{F}_q$-points is the usual scheme $\mathbb{A}^n_{\mathbb{Z}}$, which is not a variety but okay... (Btw, I have no idea if there are other models of $\mathbb{A}^n_{\mathbb{C}}$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ that have a different number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-points)
May 24, 2018 at 12:47 comment added Sean Lawton @R.vanDobbendeBruyn I thought the context made it pretty clear what I meant by "affine space". But I guess if you are confused, others might be too, so let me spell it out: I mean the usual one.
May 24, 2018 at 12:17 comment added R. van Dobben de Bruyn Don't you have to choose a model for this question to make sense? I'm pretty sure there are models of $\mathbb A^n$ whose point counts over finite fields are not always $q^n$...
May 24, 2018 at 12:16 answer added Will Sawin timeline score: 11
May 24, 2018 at 12:14 history edited Sean Lawton CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 24, 2018 at 12:02 history asked Sean Lawton CC BY-SA 4.0