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May 11, 2018 at 15:16 vote accept Ali Taghavi
May 11, 2018 at 10:26 comment added YCor You're right, and one can thus conclude. I finally posted an answer based on the better-known von Neumann's bicommutant theorem.
May 11, 2018 at 10:07 answer added YCor timeline score: 5
May 11, 2018 at 9:13 comment added Ali Taghavi @YCor But topological irreduciblity is equivalent to the algebraic irreducibiity.
May 10, 2018 at 9:31 comment added YCor Yes I know, this is why my comment is rather a sort of expectation. Still, topological simplicity implies the existence of a (topologically) irreducible faithful Hilbert module. Then one would need a substitute for the Jacobson density theorem, it does not sound hopeless to me.
May 10, 2018 at 9:13 comment added Ali Taghavi @YCor I learn a lot from your great comment. however the topological simplicity is not equivalent to the algebraic one. I know a non unital example: The algebra of compact operators is a simple $C^*$ algebra but it has dense ideal of finite rank operator or trace class operatores or Hilbert Schmidt operators.
May 9, 2018 at 10:17 comment added YCor Such an algebra satisfies the identity $[[X,Y]^2,Z]$ and hence is a PI-algebra (Polynomial Identity). Simplicity probably implies that it's primitive (a little doubt, because of the topological vs purely algebraic setup). In encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/PI-algebra it is said that a primitive PI-algebra is a matrix algebra over a skew-field, which would entail a negative answer to your question.
May 9, 2018 at 9:24 history edited YCor
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May 9, 2018 at 9:03 comment added Ali Taghavi @Vincent Yes I mean complex $C^*$ algebra. In particular I wonder whether there is an infinite dimensional one?
May 9, 2018 at 8:44 comment added Vincent Well, over $\mathbb{R}$ the quaternions qualify, but if you complexify them you'll get $M_2(\mathbb{C})$ which you already ruled out.
May 9, 2018 at 8:28 history edited Ali Taghavi CC BY-SA 4.0
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May 9, 2018 at 8:07 history asked Ali Taghavi CC BY-SA 4.0