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I removed some commas which didn't belong. I wish that I could see previous versions of this problem to see if those commas were put there by me or by someone else.
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Let $f(n)=1+x^n+x^{2n}$

Let $p(x)$ be $1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$ where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let $a(n)$ be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series $f(a(1)), f(a(2)), f(a(3))...$$f(a(1)) f(a(2)) f(a(3))...$ are congruent mod $2$ to the coefficients of $p(x)$

The first few values of $a(n)$ are: $1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$.

Question 1: Is it true that $a(n+1)-a(n)$ always is $1$, $2$, or $4$?

The first few values of $a(n+1)-a(n)$ are : $4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$

I've checked and it is so for the first $900$ elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence $a(2)-a(1) , a(3)- a(2) , a(4)- a(3),...$ periodic?

Let $f(n)=1+x^n+x^{2n}$

Let $p(x)$ be $1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$ where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let $a(n)$ be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series $f(a(1)), f(a(2)), f(a(3))...$ are congruent mod $2$ to the coefficients of $p(x)$

The first few values of $a(n)$ are: $1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$.

Question 1: Is it true that $a(n+1)-a(n)$ always is $1$, $2$, or $4$?

The first few values of $a(n+1)-a(n)$ are : $4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$

I've checked and it is so for the first $900$ elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence $a(2)-a(1) , a(3)- a(2) , a(4)- a(3),...$ periodic?

Let $f(n)=1+x^n+x^{2n}$

Let $p(x)$ be $1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$ where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let $a(n)$ be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series $f(a(1)) f(a(2)) f(a(3))...$ are congruent mod $2$ to the coefficients of $p(x)$

The first few values of $a(n)$ are: $1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$.

Question 1: Is it true that $a(n+1)-a(n)$ always is $1$, $2$, or $4$?

The first few values of $a(n+1)-a(n)$ are : $4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$

I've checked and it is so for the first $900$ elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence $a(2)-a(1) , a(3)- a(2) , a(4)- a(3),...$ periodic?

corrected question 2
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Let $f(n)=1+x^n+x^{2n}$

Let $p(x)$ be $1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$ where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let $a(n)$ be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series $f(a(1)), f(a(2)), f(a(3))...$ are congruent mod $2$ to the coefficients of $p(x)$

The first few values of $a(n)$ are: $1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$.

Question 1: Is it true that $a(n+1)-a(n)$ always is $1$, $2$, or $4$?

The first few values of $a(n+1)-a(n)$ are : $4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$

I've checked and it is so for the first $900$ elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence $a(1), a(2), a(3),...$$a(2)-a(1) , a(3)- a(2) , a(4)- a(3),...$ periodic?

Let $f(n)=1+x^n+x^{2n}$

Let $p(x)$ be $1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$ where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let $a(n)$ be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series $f(a(1)), f(a(2)), f(a(3))...$ are congruent mod $2$ to the coefficients of $p(x)$

The first few values of $a(n)$ are: $1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$.

Question 1: Is it true that $a(n+1)-a(n)$ always is $1$, $2$, or $4$?

The first few values of $a(n+1)-a(n)$ are : $4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$

I've checked and it is so for the first $900$ elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence $a(1), a(2), a(3),...$ periodic?

Let $f(n)=1+x^n+x^{2n}$

Let $p(x)$ be $1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$ where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let $a(n)$ be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series $f(a(1)), f(a(2)), f(a(3))...$ are congruent mod $2$ to the coefficients of $p(x)$

The first few values of $a(n)$ are: $1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$.

Question 1: Is it true that $a(n+1)-a(n)$ always is $1$, $2$, or $4$?

The first few values of $a(n+1)-a(n)$ are : $4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$

I've checked and it is so for the first $900$ elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence $a(2)-a(1) , a(3)- a(2) , a(4)- a(3),...$ periodic?

cleared up some of the mess I created with my previous edit...
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Let f(n)=1+x^n+x^(2n)$f(n)=1+x^n+x^{2n}$

Let p(x)$p(x)$ be 1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$ where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let a(n)$a(n)$ be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series f(a(1)) f(a(2)) f(a(3))...$f(a(1)), f(a(2)), f(a(3))...$ are congruent mod 2$2$ to the coefficients of p(x)$p(x)$

The first few values of a(n)$a(n)$ are: 1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$.

Question 1: Is it true that a(n+1)-a(n)$a(n+1)-a(n)$ always is 1$1$, 2$2$, or 4$4$?

The first few values of a(n+1)-a(n)$a(n+1)-a(n)$ are : 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$

I've checked and it is so for the first 900$900$ elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence a(1), a(2), a(3),...$a(1), a(2), a(3),...$ periodic?

Let f(n)=1+x^n+x^(2n)

Let p(x) be 1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+... where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let a(n) be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series f(a(1)) f(a(2)) f(a(3))... are congruent mod 2 to the coefficients of p(x)

The first few values of a(n) are: 1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25.

Question 1: Is it true that a(n+1)-a(n) always is 1, 2, or 4?

The first few values of a(n+1)-a(n) are : 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4

I've checked and it is so for the first 900 elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence a(1), a(2), a(3),... periodic?

Let $f(n)=1+x^n+x^{2n}$

Let $p(x)$ be $1+x+x^2+x^5+x^7+...$ where the exponents are the pentagonal numbers.

Let $a(n)$ be the sequence of integers such that the coefficients of the series $f(a(1)), f(a(2)), f(a(3))...$ are congruent mod $2$ to the coefficients of $p(x)$

The first few values of $a(n)$ are: $1,5,6,7,9,11,13,17,18,19,23,25$.

Question 1: Is it true that $a(n+1)-a(n)$ always is $1$, $2$, or $4$?

The first few values of $a(n+1)-a(n)$ are : $4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4$

I've checked and it is so for the first $900$ elements of the sequence.

Question 2: Is the sequence $a(1), a(2), a(3),...$ periodic?

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