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Apr 13, 2018 at 17:56 comment added user65526 Ah, I get it. We just preface any S5 formula A with $\Diamond \Box$
Apr 13, 2018 at 17:39 comment added user65526 Ok, but say I have $S5⊢A \circ B$,for $\{\land, \lor, \rightarrow \} \in \circ$ and $S5 ⊢\neg A$. Would these be expressed in S4 as $\Diamond \Box A \circ \Diamond \Box B$ and $\neg \Diamond \Box A$?
Apr 13, 2018 at 17:34 comment added Emil Jeřábek The translation is $A'=\Diamond\Box A$ for every formula $A$. It does not analyze the formula by connectives.
Apr 13, 2018 at 17:12 comment added user65526 How does the translation you provided above work for the connectives? Is it simply $S5⊢A \circ B \Rightarrow S4 ⊢\Diamond \Box A \circ \Diamond \Box B$, for binary connectives $\{\land, \lor, \rightarrow \} \in \circ$ and $S5⊢\neg A \Rightarrow S4 ⊢\neg \Diamond \Box A$?
Apr 13, 2018 at 17:07 comment added user65526 I wasn't taking into account trivial translation functions. What I meant to say is that I thought a non-trivial translation of S5 into S4 would mean only$S5⊢A⇒S4⊢A′$, for some non-trivial translation function $′$, and not the converse, as you stated.
Apr 13, 2018 at 17:04 comment added Emil Jeřábek Well but then its existence would be trivial between any pair of logics, as I wrote in the beginning of my answer, hence it would not be a useful concept.
Apr 13, 2018 at 16:58 vote accept user65526
Apr 13, 2018 at 16:47 comment added user65526 I thought a translation of $S5$ into $S4$ would mean only $S5 ⊢ A\Rightarrow S4 ⊢ A'$, for some translation function $'$, and not the converse, as you stated.
Apr 13, 2018 at 16:44 comment added Emil Jeřábek I don’t understand the point of your comment. As it happens, $\mathrm{S4}\vdash\Diamond\Box A$ if and only if $\mathrm{S5}\vdash\Diamond\Box A$, but the question asks for a translation of S5 into S4, not for a translation of S5 into S5, so why would I mention $\mathrm{S5}\vdash\Diamond\Box A$?
Apr 13, 2018 at 16:41 comment added user65526 I don't understand why a formula $A$ of $S4$ does not simply translate as $A$ in $S5$, given that $S4$ is a sublogic of $S5$, so that $S4 \vdash \Diamond \Box A$ translates as $S5 \vdash \Diamond \Box A$.
Apr 13, 2018 at 16:32 history answered Emil Jeřábek CC BY-SA 3.0