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Dec 31, 2018 at 10:29 answer added Beni Bogosel timeline score: 2
Feb 17, 2018 at 8:07 comment added Mark Bennet Note also $65^2+65^2$
May 12, 2015 at 15:05 answer added KalEl timeline score: 1
Dec 6, 2014 at 21:14 answer added pts timeline score: 3
Jul 19, 2010 at 6:25 vote accept MathMonkey
Jun 27, 2010 at 8:01 comment added Robin Chapman If one can obtain two essentially distinct representations: $n=a^2+b^2=c^2+d^2$, then one can factor $n$ nontrivially. Just take the gcd of $a+bi$ and $c+di$ in the Gaussian integers, and take the norm. The moral: it cannot be much harder to factor $n$ first and build up from representations of primes as sums of two squares as suggested by Gerry.
Jun 27, 2010 at 1:41 answer added Will Jagy timeline score: 14
Jun 26, 2010 at 22:41 answer added Gerry Myerson timeline score: 23
Jun 26, 2010 at 22:08 comment added Qiaochu Yuan ("Subfactors" refers to a completely different mathematical concept, so I have removed the tag.)
Jun 26, 2010 at 22:07 history edited Qiaochu Yuan CC BY-SA 2.5
deleted 2 characters in body; edited tags
Jun 26, 2010 at 22:07 comment added Qiaochu Yuan The prime factorization of N tells you its prime factorization over the Gaussian integers (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_integer), and then you're just counting all the ways to split N into the product of two Gaussian integers (up to units).
Jun 26, 2010 at 22:05 history asked MathMonkey CC BY-SA 2.5