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Mar 17, 2018 at 11:28 vote accept Mohan Swaminathan
Mar 16, 2018 at 15:44 answer added Eric Canton timeline score: 5
Mar 15, 2018 at 18:44 comment added Jason Starr If $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ is the germ of a $k$-scheme $(X,x)$, then form the product $X\times \text{Spec} \ k[[t]]$ with its projection to the DVR $\text{Spec}\ k[[t]]$. Next, blow this up at the point $x$ in the closed fiber, $\nu:\mathcal{X} \to X\times \text{Spec}\ k[[t]]$. Every formal arc of $X$ centered at $x$ gives a section of the projection, which then lifts uniquely to $\mathcal{X}$ by the valuative criterion applied to $\nu$. The fiber of $\nu$ over $x$ is the (projective completion) of the algebraic tangent cone, cf. "deformation to the normal cone".
Mar 15, 2018 at 18:16 history asked Mohan Swaminathan CC BY-SA 3.0