When asking this question, in principle one should make a distinction between two cases:
- When $n=1$, the space $PW_{S}$ is a space of entire functions of exponential type, with all of their unique properties.
When $n=1$, the space $PW_{S}$ is a space of entire functions of exponential type, with all of their unique properties.
- The case $n\geq2$ is much more involved and as far as I know is not fully understood, some results were obtained by Olevskii and Ulanovskii ("On multi-dimensional sampling and interpolation").
The case $n\geq2$ is much more involved and as far as I know is not fully understood, some results were obtained by Olevskii and Ulanovskii ("On multi-dimensional sampling and interpolation").
A proof to the fact that a uniformly discrete set forms a Bessel sequence can be found in thm 17, on chapter 2 in Young's book "An Introduction to Non-Harmonic Fourier Series" in the case $n=1$. In the general case, one can extend a result by Ingham (thm 2, "Some trigonometrical inequalities with applications to the theory of series") together with the fact that the inequality $$\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}|f(\lambda)|^2 \leq C||f||^2_{L^2(\mathbb R^n)}$$ holds for all $f\in PW_S$ is equivalent to having the inequality $$||\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}c_\lambda e^{i\lambda t}||^2_{L^2(S)}\leq C\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}|c_\lambda|^2$$ hold for all finite sequence of coefficients $\{c_\lambda\}$.
The fact that a sampling set is always relatively dense follows from Landau's necessary condition (appears in "Necessary density conditions for sampling and interpolation of certain entire functions"), and applies to both cases.
A proof to the fact that a uniformly discrete set forms a Bessel sequence can be found in thm 17, on chapter 2 in Young's book "An Introduction to Non-Harmonic Fourier Series" in the case $n=1$. In the general case, one can extend a result by Ingham (thm 2, "Some trigonometrical inequalities with applications to the theory of series") together with the fact that the inequality
$$\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}|f(\lambda)|^2 \leq C||f||^2_{L^2(\mathbb R^n)}$$
holds for all $f\in PW_S$ is equivalent to having the inequality
$$||\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}c_\lambda e^{i\lambda t}||^2_{L^2(S)}\leq C\sum_{\lambda\in\Lambda}|c_\lambda|^2$$
hold for all finite sequence of coefficients $\{c_\lambda\}$.
The fact that a sampling set is always relatively dense follows from Landau's necessary condition (appears in "Necessary density conditions for sampling and interpolation of certain entire functions"), and applies to both cases.