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Qiaochu Yuan
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Let $(W, S)$ be a Coxeter system. Soergel defined a category of bimodules $B$ over a polynomial ring whose split Grothendieck group is isomorphic to the Hecke algebra $H$ of $W$. Conjecturally, the image of certain indecomposable (projective?) bimodules in $B$ is the well-known Kazhdan-Lusztig basis of $H$. Assuming the conjecture, Soergel showed that the coefficients of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of $W$ are given by the dimensions of certain Hom-spaces in $B$. It follows that these coefficients are non-negative, which was already known by work of Kazhdan-Lusztig in the Weyl group case by linking these coefficients to intersection cohomology of the corresponding Schubert varieties.

Soergel proved this conjecture in 1992 for $W$ a Weyl group, and Härterich proved it in 1999 for $W$ an affine Weyl group. Unfortunately, I can't access the first paper, and the second paper is in German, so I don't know anything about either of these proofs.

Question: Do these proofs depend on the relationship of the coefficients of the K-L polynomials to intersection cohomology, or are they independent of the corresponding machinery?

(The reason I ask is that I am potentially interested in relating known combinatorial proofs of positivity to Soergel's work, and I want to get an idea of how much machinery I would need to learn to do this.)

Edit: Soergel's 1992 paper is here, if only I had the appropriate journal access. If anybody does and would like to send me this paper, that would be excellent - my contact information is at a link on my profile.

Let $(W, S)$ be a Coxeter system. Soergel defined a category of bimodules $B$ over a polynomial ring whose split Grothendieck group is isomorphic to the Hecke algebra $H$ of $W$. Conjecturally, the image of certain indecomposable (projective?) bimodules in $B$ is the well-known Kazhdan-Lusztig basis of $H$. Assuming the conjecture, Soergel showed that the coefficients of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of $W$ are given by the dimensions of certain Hom-spaces in $B$. It follows that these coefficients are non-negative, which was already known by work of Kazhdan-Lusztig in the Weyl group case by linking these coefficients to intersection cohomology of the corresponding Schubert varieties.

Soergel proved this conjecture in 1992 for $W$ a Weyl group, and Härterich proved it in 1999 for $W$ an affine Weyl group. Unfortunately, I can't access the first paper, and the second paper is in German, so I don't know anything about either of these proofs.

Question: Do these proofs depend on the relationship of the coefficients of the K-L polynomials to intersection cohomology, or are they independent of the corresponding machinery?

(The reason I ask is that I am potentially interested in relating known combinatorial proofs of positivity to Soergel's work, and I want to get an idea of how much machinery I would need to learn to do this.)

Let $(W, S)$ be a Coxeter system. Soergel defined a category of bimodules $B$ over a polynomial ring whose split Grothendieck group is isomorphic to the Hecke algebra $H$ of $W$. Conjecturally, the image of certain indecomposable (projective?) bimodules in $B$ is the well-known Kazhdan-Lusztig basis of $H$. Assuming the conjecture, Soergel showed that the coefficients of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of $W$ are given by the dimensions of certain Hom-spaces in $B$. It follows that these coefficients are non-negative, which was already known by work of Kazhdan-Lusztig in the Weyl group case by linking these coefficients to intersection cohomology of the corresponding Schubert varieties.

Soergel proved this conjecture in 1992 for $W$ a Weyl group, and Härterich proved it in 1999 for $W$ an affine Weyl group. Unfortunately, I can't access the first paper, and the second paper is in German, so I don't know anything about either of these proofs.

Question: Do these proofs depend on the relationship of the coefficients of the K-L polynomials to intersection cohomology, or are they independent of the corresponding machinery?

(The reason I ask is that I am potentially interested in relating known combinatorial proofs of positivity to Soergel's work, and I want to get an idea of how much machinery I would need to learn to do this.)

Edit: Soergel's 1992 paper is here, if only I had the appropriate journal access. If anybody does and would like to send me this paper, that would be excellent - my contact information is at a link on my profile.

Source Link
Qiaochu Yuan
  • 118.2k
  • 40
  • 447
  • 741

Is Soergel's proof of Kazhdan-Lusztig positivity for Weyl groups independent of other proofs?

Let $(W, S)$ be a Coxeter system. Soergel defined a category of bimodules $B$ over a polynomial ring whose split Grothendieck group is isomorphic to the Hecke algebra $H$ of $W$. Conjecturally, the image of certain indecomposable (projective?) bimodules in $B$ is the well-known Kazhdan-Lusztig basis of $H$. Assuming the conjecture, Soergel showed that the coefficients of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of $W$ are given by the dimensions of certain Hom-spaces in $B$. It follows that these coefficients are non-negative, which was already known by work of Kazhdan-Lusztig in the Weyl group case by linking these coefficients to intersection cohomology of the corresponding Schubert varieties.

Soergel proved this conjecture in 1992 for $W$ a Weyl group, and Härterich proved it in 1999 for $W$ an affine Weyl group. Unfortunately, I can't access the first paper, and the second paper is in German, so I don't know anything about either of these proofs.

Question: Do these proofs depend on the relationship of the coefficients of the K-L polynomials to intersection cohomology, or are they independent of the corresponding machinery?

(The reason I ask is that I am potentially interested in relating known combinatorial proofs of positivity to Soergel's work, and I want to get an idea of how much machinery I would need to learn to do this.)