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Jun 18, 2018 at 23:14 comment added Marc Hoyois To elaborate on Denis' comment, a Deligne-Mumford stack can be defined as a ringed topos locally equivalent to the etale topos of an affine scheme. I think this definition is due to Grothendieck, who called such topoi "multiplicités schématiques", but it is equivalent to the more standard definition. An algebraic space is precisely a 0-truncated DM stack (i.e. such that the groupoid of maps from any other DM stack is discrete).
Apr 12, 2018 at 17:26 vote accept Wenzhe
Feb 27, 2018 at 15:33 history edited Qfwfq CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 12, 2018 at 8:55 comment added Denis Nardin @nfdc23 Well, it is a ringed topos though...
Feb 12, 2018 at 8:33 answer added Niels timeline score: 3
Feb 11, 2018 at 21:44 comment added nfdc23 It is only a vague heuristic, demystified by the real definition: an algebraic space is a functor $F$ on a certain category of schemes (it is not a ringed space!) such that it satisfies (i) the sheaf axiom for the etale topology, (ii) a "relative representability condition" for its diagonal, and (iii) admits an "etale cover" by the functor $h_X$ of points of a scheme $X$. So for an affine open cover $\{U_i\}$ of $X$, the functors $h_{U_i}$ constitute an "etale cover" of $F$ by (iii) and informally $F$ is a "gluing" of the $U_i$'s along the fiber products $U_i \times_F U_j$ (schemes by (ii)).
Feb 11, 2018 at 21:06 history asked Wenzhe CC BY-SA 3.0