These are indeed two different definitions, see the discussion in One-parameter Semigroups of Positive Operators. That reference also gives two different names for the two definitions, peripheral spectrum versus boundary spectrum, and shows they are not equivalent. The boundary spectrum contains all eigenvalues with maximal real part, while the peripheral spectrum contains the eigenvalues having maximal absolute value.
In a context where the eigenvalues $\lambda$ give the time dependence $e^{-\lambda t}$ of an amplitude, one is often interested in the decay rate, so one only needs the real part of the eigenvalue and then it makes sense to look at ${\rm Re}\,\lambda$ rather than $|\lambda|$. Here is another reference that uses the spectral bound definition of the peripheral spectrum.