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Jan 29, 2018 at 20:51 vote accept Wolfgang
Jan 29, 2018 at 20:29 answer added Padraig Ó Catháin timeline score: 4
Jan 27, 2018 at 13:29 comment added Padraig Ó Catháin The generating vector is not unique in general. Identify the 1s in the first row of the incidence matrix with a subset of a cyclic group (this is the difference set). If this set is $D$, then subsequent rows are the incidence vectors of the sets $g^{i}D$. You can apply any automorphism of the cyclic group to $D$, and the rows will still give the incidence matrix of a projective plane. You may wish to look up equivalence of difference sets - Baumert's "Cyclic difference sets" or Hall's "Combinatorial Theory" discuss this.
Jan 27, 2018 at 12:40 comment added Wolfgang @PadraigÓCatháin Thank you, I expected something quite easy about Desarguesian planes (projective geometry is not my specialty). What about uniqueness of the generating vector?
Jan 27, 2018 at 11:39 comment added Padraig Ó Catháin A projective plane with circulant incidence matrix is exactly equivalent to a cyclic difference set with $\lambda = 1$. In a Desarguesian plane, a Singer cycle acts regularly on points and on lines, so these all have circulant incidence matrices.
Jan 26, 2018 at 17:24 history asked Wolfgang CC BY-SA 3.0