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Jan 12, 2018 at 0:06 comment added Abdelmalek Abdesselam @VictorProtsak: Nevermind my last comment. I see what you meant. Nice observation!
Jan 11, 2018 at 17:31 history edited Abdelmalek Abdesselam CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 11, 2018 at 17:12 history edited Abdelmalek Abdesselam CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 11, 2018 at 15:25 comment added Abdelmalek Abdesselam @VictorProtsak: Could you explain a bit your statement about the four-cycle. I am a bit too tired this morning to see the connection with my condition: no other pair partition except $P_1,\ldots,P_n$.
Jan 11, 2018 at 15:09 history edited Abdelmalek Abdesselam CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 11, 2018 at 7:13 comment added Will Sawin @VictorProtsak In the $n=3$, one can show that the Fermat cubic in 3 variables is the determinant of a $3 \times 3$ matrix of linear forms in $3$ variables, which gives it as the Pfaffian of a $6 \times 6$ matrix. However this method is based on cancellation rather than showing that all but the power terms don't appear.
Jan 11, 2018 at 1:20 comment added Abdelmalek Abdesselam @VictorProtsak: Thank you for the clarification. I am not expecting a construction which works for any $n$. I believe if it works it should be special to $n=5$.
Jan 11, 2018 at 1:06 comment added Victor Protsak @Abdelmalek: $n$ is the order of the Pfaffian, so that e.g. in your case, $n=5$. The fact that no such system of $n$ complete matchings of $[2n]$ exists for $n=3$ does not logically preclude its existence for $n=5$, but it does seem to make it less likely.
Jan 11, 2018 at 0:34 comment added Abdelmalek Abdesselam @VictorProtsak: Thank you for your efforts. I did not quite get what $n$ is.
Jan 11, 2018 at 0:10 comment added Victor Protsak By a somewhat laborious search, I verified that this approach does not work for $n=3$. The combinatorial condition is as follows: each $\{a,b\}$ occurs at most once and there are no "4-cycles" of the form $\{a,b\}, \{b,c\}, \{c,d\}, \{d,a\}$.
Jan 10, 2018 at 23:12 history edited Abdelmalek Abdesselam CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 10, 2018 at 22:12 history edited Abdelmalek Abdesselam CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 10, 2018 at 22:06 history edited Abdelmalek Abdesselam CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 10, 2018 at 22:05 comment added Abdelmalek Abdesselam @WillSawin: You are right. I went a bit too fast, so my argument as is does not work yet.
Jan 10, 2018 at 21:49 comment added Will Sawin I see why the Fermat quintic terms appear, but why do the other terms vanish? For instance, it seems to me that the coefficient of $x_1^3 x_4 x_5$ in the Pfaffian of your matrix is nonzero, as the partition $\{ \{1,2\}, \{3,4\}, \{5,6\}, \{7,9\}, \{8,10\}\}$ contributes and no other partition does.
Jan 10, 2018 at 21:34 comment added Libli This looks a rather interesting answer. I am not very familiar with this type of reasonning, but I am definitively very interested. Could you explain a bit more your sentence "A moment of thought..."
Jan 10, 2018 at 21:21 history edited Abdelmalek Abdesselam CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 10, 2018 at 21:01 history answered Abdelmalek Abdesselam CC BY-SA 3.0