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Aug 5, 2018 at 21:15 comment added Turbo @Aurel What do you mean by dimension $1$?
Mar 16, 2018 at 4:21 vote accept Dan Brumleve
Jan 9, 2018 at 0:04 answer added Alexey Milovanov timeline score: 5
Jan 8, 2018 at 20:14 comment added Dan Brumleve @AlexeyMilovanov, wait, the deterministic algorithm that uses $N^{o(1)}$ space you're describing also uses $2^{N^{o(1)}}$ time, since it has to find a suitable combination of "random" bits, right? I think Dixon's method is not of interest unless there is some way to choose the candidate squares deterministically.
Jan 8, 2018 at 18:41 comment added Aurel @AlexeyMilovanov Ah yes that is true, since it is in dimension 1. Nice!
Jan 8, 2018 at 17:53 comment added Alexey Milovanov @Aurel Dixon's algorithm has a rigorous proof of its (subexponential) run-time bound.
Jan 8, 2018 at 17:42 comment added Alexey Milovanov en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixon%27s_factorization_method
Jan 8, 2018 at 16:36 comment added Aurel @AlexeyMilovanov Good point! But even then, as far as I am aware, the analysis of the number field sieve is based on heuristics, so that would still not give a theorem. Or am I misremembering?
Jan 8, 2018 at 15:04 comment added Alexey Milovanov @Aurel but it uses at most $N^{o(1)}$ random bits. Hence there exists a deterministic algorithm that uses $N^{o(1)}$ space that finding suitable "random" bits and so, solving the problem (since it is easy to verify here that the result of an algorithm (factorization) is right).
Jan 7, 2018 at 14:42 history edited Dan Brumleve CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 7, 2018 at 9:19 comment added Aurel @EmilJeřábek The sieve algorithms are not deterministic.
Jan 7, 2018 at 7:49 comment added Emil Jeřábek The general number field sieve runs in time $N^{o(1)}$, and therefore in space $N^{o(1)}$.
Jan 7, 2018 at 1:31 history edited Dan Brumleve CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 7, 2018 at 1:26 history edited Dan Brumleve CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 7, 2018 at 1:13 history asked Dan Brumleve CC BY-SA 3.0