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May 15, 2019 at 16:30 comment added Maxime Ramzi @Misha sorry for the late response; a countable group has only countably many finite subsets, hence countably many finitely generated subgroups
Dec 15, 2013 at 21:02 comment added Misha Sorry for the late question about this answer, but why a f.g. group contains only countably many isomorphism classes of subgroups?
Aug 30, 2010 at 18:27 vote accept Joel David Hamkins
Jun 21, 2010 at 23:19 comment added Simon Thomas My brain isn't working too well as I've just arrived home from London ... but surely a routine amalgamation argument shows that if $CH$ holds, then there is a group of size $\omega_{1}$ which contains every group of size $\omega_{1}$? Of course, if $CH$ fails, then no group of size $\omega_{1}$ can include every finitely generated group. So we end up with some potentially interesting independence results.
Jun 21, 2010 at 22:58 comment added Joel David Hamkins Thanks very much! Does it generalize to larger cardinals $\kappa$?
Jun 21, 2010 at 22:03 comment added HJRW Oh, right. Scratch that. I wasn't thinking straight.
Jun 21, 2010 at 21:58 comment added Simon Thomas Not quite ... an infinite 2-generator group often has uncountably many countable subgroups. So it seems necessary to prove that there are uncountably many finitely generated groups up to isomorphism.
Jun 21, 2010 at 21:52 comment added HJRW Surely this is an immediate consequence of Higman, Neumann and Neumann's proof that you can embed any countable group in a 2-generator group?
Jun 21, 2010 at 21:44 history answered Simon Thomas CC BY-SA 2.5