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Aug 3, 2010 at 10:10 vote accept JGis
Jun 22, 2010 at 0:52 comment added Skip To reinforce what Jim wrote in the preceding comment, if you assume the group is isotropic, you can typically prove results that depend only on the type of the group and not on the arithmetic of the ground field $K$. But if you allow the group to be isotropic, results typically involve heavily the arithmetic of $K$. To underline this distinction, one can compare the Kneser-Tits Problem (for isotropic groups) with the Margulis-Platonov Conjecture (same issue, but for anisotropic groups over number fields). These are the modern context for Jakub's question.
Jun 21, 2010 at 22:00 comment added Jim Humphreys Yes, I was following your formulation at first over $\mathbb{C}$. Once you get into the forms of Witt index 0 it gets more complicated. This is why the theory got developed further around isotropic and anisotropic forms over a given field, which gets reformulated in appropriate generality in the general theory of algebraic groups. After a while that setting seems more natural for simplicity questions.
Jun 21, 2010 at 21:33 comment added JGis In many places they assume "isotropicity" of the group (i.e. Witt index > 0) to get simplicity of the projectivisation of the derived subgroup (L. Grove, thm 6.31, page 58). In the case of usual SO_n, the Witt index is 0, so the simplicity is not clear.
Jun 21, 2010 at 20:53 history edited Jim Humphreys CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jun 21, 2010 at 20:40 history answered Jim Humphreys CC BY-SA 2.5