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(EditedEdit #1 after Carlo's response.)

It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition. In fact, I quoted the statement in italic from [1, p. 2]. As another example, in [2, p. 70] Ralf Kromer says: The claim is that there was, at the time when [3] was written, a current informal parlance consisting in calling certain transformations natural and that Mac Lane and Eilenberg tried (and succeeded) to grasp this informal parlance mathematically.

Three years after [3], Eilenberg and Maclane discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined in [4].

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above mentioned claim, due to lack of evidence (see: [2, p. 70]).

(Edit #2 after Eric's comment) My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the notion of natural transformationsphrase "natural transformations" or its variants in mathematical literature prior to [3]? I must add that in [2] Kromer gives a number of examples of use of phrases such as "natural homomorphism" or "natural projection" in the literature prior to or around the same time as [3], but in each case they turn out to have different meanings. So I am asking for example(s) of use of the phrase "natural transformations", which are really natural transformations.

References:

  1. Peter Freyd: Abelian Categories (1964).
  2. Ralf Kromer: Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory (2007).
  3. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: Group extensions and homology, Annals Math. (2) 43, p.p. 757–831 (1942).
  4. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58, p.p.: 231-294 (1945).

(Edited after Carlo's response.)

It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition. In fact, I quoted the statement in italic from [1, p. 2]. As another example, in [2, p. 70] Ralf Kromer says: The claim is that there was, at the time when [3] was written, a current informal parlance consisting in calling certain transformations natural and that Mac Lane and Eilenberg tried (and succeeded) to grasp this informal parlance mathematically.

Three years after [3], Eilenberg and Maclane discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined in [4].

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above mentioned claim, due to lack of evidence (see: [2, p. 70]).

My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the notion of natural transformations in mathematical literature prior to [3]?

References:

  1. Peter Freyd: Abelian Categories (1964).
  2. Ralf Kromer: Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory (2007).
  3. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: Group extensions and homology, Annals Math. (2) 43, p.p. 757–831 (1942).
  4. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58, p.p.: 231-294 (1945).

(Edit #1 after Carlo's response)

It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition. In fact, I quoted the statement in italic from [1, p. 2]. As another example, in [2, p. 70] Ralf Kromer says: The claim is that there was, at the time when [3] was written, a current informal parlance consisting in calling certain transformations natural and that Mac Lane and Eilenberg tried (and succeeded) to grasp this informal parlance mathematically.

Three years after [3], Eilenberg and Maclane discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined in [4].

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above mentioned claim, due to lack of evidence (see: [2, p. 70]).

(Edit #2 after Eric's comment) My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the phrase "natural transformations" or its variants in mathematical literature prior to [3]? I must add that in [2] Kromer gives a number of examples of use of phrases such as "natural homomorphism" or "natural projection" in the literature prior to or around the same time as [3], but in each case they turn out to have different meanings. So I am asking for example(s) of use of the phrase "natural transformations", which are really natural transformations.

References:

  1. Peter Freyd: Abelian Categories (1964).
  2. Ralf Kromer: Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory (2007).
  3. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: Group extensions and homology, Annals Math. (2) 43, p.p. 757–831 (1942).
  4. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58, p.p.: 231-294 (1945).
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(Edited after Carlo's response.)

It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition. In fact, I quoted the statement in italic from [1, p. 2]. As another example, in [2, p. 70] Ralf Kromer says: The claim is that there was, at the time when [3] was written, a current informal parlance consisting in calling certain transformations natural and that Mac Lane and Eilenberg tried (and succeeded) to grasp this informal parlance mathematically.

Three years after [3], Eilenberg and Maclane discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined in [4].

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above mentioned claim, due to lack of evidence (see: [2, p. 70]).

My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the notion of natural transformations in mathematical literature prior to [3]?

References:

  1. Peter Freyd: Abelian Categories (1964).
  2. Ralf Kromer: Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory (2007).
  3. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: Group extensions and homology, Annals Math. (2) 43, p.p. 757–831 (1942).
  4. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58, p.p.: 231-294 (1945).

It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition. In fact, I quoted the statement in italic from [1, p. 2]. As another example, in [2, p. 70] Ralf Kromer says: The claim is that there was, at the time when [3] was written, a current informal parlance consisting in calling certain transformations natural and that Mac Lane and Eilenberg tried (and succeeded) to grasp this informal parlance mathematically.

Three years after [3], Eilenberg and Maclane discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined in [4].

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above mentioned claim, due to lack of evidence (see: [2, p. 70]).

My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the notion of natural transformations in mathematical literature prior to [3]?

References:

  1. Peter Freyd: Abelian Categories (1964).
  2. Ralf Kromer: Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory (2007).
  3. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: Group extensions and homology, Annals Math. (2) 43, p.p. 757–831 (1942).
  4. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58, p.p.: 231-294 (1945).

(Edited after Carlo's response.)

It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition. In fact, I quoted the statement in italic from [1, p. 2]. As another example, in [2, p. 70] Ralf Kromer says: The claim is that there was, at the time when [3] was written, a current informal parlance consisting in calling certain transformations natural and that Mac Lane and Eilenberg tried (and succeeded) to grasp this informal parlance mathematically.

Three years after [3], Eilenberg and Maclane discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined in [4].

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above mentioned claim, due to lack of evidence (see: [2, p. 70]).

My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the notion of natural transformations in mathematical literature prior to [3]?

References:

  1. Peter Freyd: Abelian Categories (1964).
  2. Ralf Kromer: Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory (2007).
  3. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: Group extensions and homology, Annals Math. (2) 43, p.p. 757–831 (1942).
  4. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58, p.p.: 231-294 (1945).
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It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition. In fact, I quoted the notion of natural transformations existedstatement in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition (seeitalic from [1, forp. 2]. As another example, Peter Freyd, Abelian Categoriesin [2, p. 2). Eilenberg and Maclane in70] Ralf Kromer says: General theory of naturalThe claim is that there was, at the time when [3] was written, a current informal parlance consisting in calling certain transformations natural and that Mac Lane and Eilenberg tried (and succeeded) to grasp this informal parlance mathematically, Trans. AMS, 58 (1945) p.p.: 231-294

Three years after [3], Eilenberg and Maclane discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined in [4].

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above mentioned claim, due to lack of evidence (see: Ralph Kromer Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory[2, p. 7070]).

My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the notion of natural transformations in mathematical literature prior to the 1945 paper of Eilenberg and Maclane cited above[3]?

References:

  1. Peter Freyd: Abelian Categories (1964).
  2. Ralf Kromer: Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory (2007).
  3. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: Group extensions and homology, Annals Math. (2) 43, p.p. 757–831 (1942).
  4. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58, p.p.: 231-294 (1945).

It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition (see, for example, Peter Freyd, Abelian Categories, p. 2). Eilenberg and Maclane in: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58 (1945) p.p.: 231-294, discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined.

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above claim due to lack of evidence (see: Ralph Kromer Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory, p. 70).

My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the notion of natural transformations prior to the 1945 paper of Eilenberg and Maclane cited above?

It is often claimed that the notion of natural transformations existed in mathematical vocabulary long before it had a definition. In fact, I quoted the statement in italic from [1, p. 2]. As another example, in [2, p. 70] Ralf Kromer says: The claim is that there was, at the time when [3] was written, a current informal parlance consisting in calling certain transformations natural and that Mac Lane and Eilenberg tried (and succeeded) to grasp this informal parlance mathematically.

Three years after [3], Eilenberg and Maclane discovered the fact that this notion could be mathematically defined in [4].

However, Ralf Kromer casts doubt on the above mentioned claim, due to lack of evidence (see: [2, p. 70]).

My question is, can you supply an evidence of use of the notion of natural transformations in mathematical literature prior to [3]?

References:

  1. Peter Freyd: Abelian Categories (1964).
  2. Ralf Kromer: Tool and Object: a history and philosophy of category theory (2007).
  3. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: Group extensions and homology, Annals Math. (2) 43, p.p. 757–831 (1942).
  4. Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Maclane: General theory of natural transformations, Trans. AMS, 58, p.p.: 231-294 (1945).
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