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Nov 28, 2017 at 20:07 vote accept grok
Nov 28, 2017 at 20:06 vote accept grok
Nov 28, 2017 at 20:07
Nov 28, 2017 at 20:06 vote accept grok
Nov 28, 2017 at 20:06
Nov 28, 2017 at 16:32 comment added Arno @YCor The input to that decision problem is obviously the sequence $s$. We can view this in two ways: The Polish style, where the sequence is written out on the input tape, or the Russian style, where the sequence is given by the code of a Turing machine that would write it. For natural problems, it usually makes no difference regarding decidability of questions, and this applies here.
Nov 28, 2017 at 12:46 comment added YCor when you say "it's not decidable whether there is a 1 in $s$", I'm not sure what you mean. If you have in mind that the input is $s$ (an arbitrary element of $\{0,1\}^\omega$), this is not a possible input for a Turing machine: you can input an integer or an equivalent datum, e.g. a finite sequence. When you say "whether there is a 1 in $s$ at position $\ge i$", again the input can't be $s$, but let's say that the input is $i$. Then you get the characteristic function of an initial segment of $\omega$, and this is obviously a computable function.
Nov 28, 2017 at 12:26 answer added Arno timeline score: 1
Nov 28, 2017 at 8:38 comment added grok Yes, you're right that my question is imprecise. I was hoping that there was a large class of Turing machines for which, at least, the above predicates are decidable -- something much larger than rational. @usul, we might write $i$ in unary, and view $s\subset\{0\}^*$, or in binary, and view $s\subset\{0,1\}^*$, the answers will definitely be different but both interest me!
Nov 28, 2017 at 1:10 comment added usul Can you say more about what you mean by "strengthening"? It's a very broad question. If we view $s$ as a subset of all strings on a finite alphabet, where $s[i] = 1$ if and only if the $i$th string is in the language, then all of formal languages are relevant, e.g. regular, context-free, etc.
Nov 27, 2017 at 22:20 answer added Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen timeline score: 7
Nov 27, 2017 at 21:40 history asked grok CC BY-SA 3.0