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S Mar 13, 2021 at 19:29 history suggested Carl-Fredrik Nyberg Brodda CC BY-SA 4.0
Added a citation (that was stated to not work in the original answer)
Mar 13, 2021 at 18:52 review Suggested edits
S Mar 13, 2021 at 19:29
Nov 17, 2017 at 22:17 comment added John Shareshian If $p=2^r-1$ is a Mersenne prime, then the image of the embedding of $PGL_2({\mathbf F}_{2^r})$ in $S_{p+2}$ determined by the natural action on $1$-spaces contains a $p$-cycle. So, it seems that you need a cycle of prime order at most $n-3$.
Nov 17, 2017 at 21:04 comment added Igor Rivin @NoamD.Elkies I fixed it, at last.
Nov 17, 2017 at 21:03 history edited Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0
fixed typos
Nov 17, 2017 at 18:26 comment added Igor Rivin @NoamD.Elkies Yes, of course. I was thinking of a slightly different problem (finding the Galois group of a polynomial), so did not reboot properly :)
Nov 17, 2017 at 18:00 comment added Noam D. Elkies @Igor Rivin you wrote that "You rule out $A_n$ by randomly generating an odd permutation". But for a subgroup generated by a given subset $S$ of $S_n$, the subgroup is contained in $A_n$ iff $S$ is, which can be tested without "randomly generating" anything.
Nov 17, 2017 at 17:27 vote accept Vladimir Dotsenko
Nov 17, 2017 at 17:20 comment added Vladimir Dotsenko Thank you, Igor. This makes much more sense. I was very disappointed once the program told me that my group was $S_{50}$ right away but then ran out of memory once I asked to represent $(12)$ as a product of generators... But with the method you are describing it is not surprising at all!
Nov 17, 2017 at 15:48 comment added Igor Rivin @NoamD.Elkies I don't think I said it was. You have to generate random elements (which is exactly what the answer says).
Nov 17, 2017 at 15:47 comment added Noam D. Elkies Deciding between $A_n$ and $S_n$ is not a matter of luck: just check whether any of the given generators is odd.
Nov 17, 2017 at 15:37 history answered Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0