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Nov 6, 2017 at 20:45 comment added Aaron Meyerowitz In brief and informally: the only way known to know that you have a specific distribution on the base $10$ digits of $r$ is to define $r$ via its base $10$ digits (perhaps adding a rational, which can always be defined as an eventually repeating decimal). There is every reason to think that anything else one can describe is normal. The normal reals constitute $99.9999+ \%$ of the reals (all but measure $0$) but no proofs for specific reals to be normal or not are known.
Nov 6, 2017 at 12:14 answer added Kurisuto Asutora timeline score: 3
Nov 6, 2017 at 2:08 answer added Igor Rivin timeline score: 5
Nov 5, 2017 at 21:36 comment added Gerry Myerson I expect that for every probability distribution, one can construct an irrational whose digits have that distribution.
Nov 5, 2017 at 17:57 comment added Todd Trimble To what extent does en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_number#Properties_and_examples not answer your question? The bottom line seems to be that normal numbers (which are by necessity irrational) are known, but none of the classical (computable) irrational numbers like $\pi$ are known to be normal. It is a notorious problem, and it seems to get asked here frequently. Do a search on "normal number" here in MO.
Nov 5, 2017 at 17:21 history asked user3513151 CC BY-SA 3.0