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Nov 4, 2017 at 23:21 comment added sleeve chen Oh, I see. The last question is about 3., how to obtain the picture "mexican hat" you mentioned? (By Taylor expansion which gives the linear equation for perturbation and then plot it?)
Nov 4, 2017 at 21:55 comment added Carlo Beenakker you have to look at the left-hand-side of the equation, it is the term $\dot{\theta}_i$ that acquires an extra term.
Nov 4, 2017 at 18:43 comment added sleeve chen However, applying your argument to phase equation, $\sin(\theta_i-\theta_k)$ remains unchanged also: $\sin(\theta_k+\delta\theta-\theta_i-\delta\theta)=\sin(\theta_i-\theta_k)$. Could you please provide a complete comparison on these?
Nov 4, 2017 at 12:07 comment added Carlo Beenakker of course not: $\theta_k\mapsto\theta_k+\delta\theta$, $\theta_i\mapsto\theta_i+\delta\theta$, so the difference $\theta_k-\theta_i$ remains unchanged.
Nov 4, 2017 at 10:09 comment added sleeve chen But based on your argument, in the amplitude equation the value of the term $\cos(\theta_k-\theta_i-\delta \theta)$ will also be changed due to $\delta \theta$.
Nov 4, 2017 at 10:02 comment added Carlo Beenakker it has nothing to do with the order $\theta_k-\theta_i$ or $\theta_i-\theta_k$; it just that $\delta\theta=\omega t+\gamma$ depends on time, so $(d/dt)(\theta_i+\delta\theta)=\dot{\theta}_i+\omega$; so the phase equation gets an offset $\omega$ which the amplitude equation does not.
Nov 4, 2017 at 2:07 comment added sleeve chen To 1., I am still confused that for amplitude eq it is $\theta_k-\theta_i$ and for the phase eq it is $\theta_i-\theta_k$. Why one is unchanged and the other one is changed by $\omega$? To 3., how to obtain the picture you mentioned? (By Taylor expansion which gives the linear equation for perturbation and then plot it?) Sorry for many questions. Thanks!
Nov 3, 2017 at 22:07 comment added Carlo Beenakker I clarified 1; concerning 3, the typical picture is the mexican hat --- amplitude perturbations are radial and damped, while phase fluctuations are azimuthal and undamped.
Nov 3, 2017 at 22:03 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 3, 2017 at 21:10 comment added sleeve chen To 1., can I use the same argument to say that the phase equation is unchanged and so phase dynamic is invariant? I am confused about 3., how to view it? Thanks!
Nov 3, 2017 at 10:50 history answered Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0