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Nov 1, 2017 at 22:07 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 1, 2017 at 22:01 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 1, 2017 at 15:49 comment added Carlo Beenakker good catch; for fixed $m,M$, I'm not able to construct such a regular solution for times larger than about $2T^*$.
Nov 1, 2017 at 14:12 comment added Pietro Majer Ops, sorry, the last line is $I(y)=(1-e^{-2T})/{\bf 2}=1/{\bf 2}+o(1)$, still less than $\log 2=0.69..$
Nov 1, 2017 at 12:47 comment added Pietro Majer For instance, take e.g. $m:=1$ and $M:=\cosh T$, so $T^*=\log \cosh T$. Then $x(t):=\max(Me^{-t},1)$ has functional level $I(x)=T-\log \cosh T=\log2-\log(1+e^{-2T})=\log2+o(1)$ for $T\to\infty$; and $y(t):=\cosh(t-T)=(e^Te^{-t})/2+(e^{-T} e^t)/2$ is admissible for the constraint and has the same level of $(e^{-T} e^t)/2$ namely $I(y)=(1-e^{-2T})/4=1/4+o(1)$.
Nov 1, 2017 at 12:47 comment added Pietro Majer I think one can prove that the minimizer is a decreasing solution of $\ddot x=x$ until it possibly reaches the value $m$ at $t=T^*\le T$, and then it is constant, but I suspect that the minimizer is always regular and $T^*=T$ , so it is the $y=ae^t+be^{-t}$ with minimum $|a|$ that fits within the constraints $m\le y(t)\le M$ for $0\le t\le T$.
Nov 1, 2017 at 7:30 comment added Carlo Beenakker it does not, I have (hopefully) accounted for this.
Nov 1, 2017 at 7:29 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 31, 2017 at 22:24 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 31, 2017 at 22:15 comment added Pietro Majer Since $x(t)=ae^t+be^{-t}$ is not necessarily monotone, it is not clear to me why $m\le x_0\le M$ and $m\le x_T\le M$ should imply $m\le x(t)\le M$ for all $t$...
Oct 31, 2017 at 21:52 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 31, 2017 at 21:43 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 31, 2017 at 21:37 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 31, 2017 at 21:09 history edited Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 31, 2017 at 21:03 history answered Carlo Beenakker CC BY-SA 3.0