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Oct 30, 2017 at 9:23 vote accept Saal Hardali
Oct 30, 2017 at 1:25 comment added Deane Yang Oops. Thanks for posting the correct link.
Oct 30, 2017 at 1:18 comment added j.c. @DeaneYang Thanks for the comments! Here's a non-proxified link to Gromov's paper: ams.org/journals/bull/2017-54-02/S0273-0979-2016-01551-5
Oct 30, 2017 at 0:25 comment added Deane Yang Gromov proves a number of theorems about the existence of local isometric embeddings in his book Partial Differential Relations. He also has a recent survey paper (an outgrowth of his talk at the Nash memorial conference) in the Bulletin of the AMS. ams.org.proxy.library.nyu.edu/journals/bull/2017-54-02/…
Oct 30, 2017 at 0:21 comment added Deane Yang A couple of quick comments: 1) The Janet-Cartan theorem is indeed the best possible because it is possible to construct a Riemannian metric for which there is not even a formal solution to the isometric embedding equation at a point. 2) As for extending the Janet-Cartan theorem to smooth metrics, the problem is that the system of PDEs is a really nasty one, unless suitable assumptions are made. Even when $n=2$ there is no complete solution. In higher dimensions there is very little known. I can only speculate that an approach that does not use standard PDE theory has to be used.
Oct 29, 2017 at 22:08 history answered j.c. CC BY-SA 3.0