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Oct 26, 2017 at 18:35 vote accept DoomMuffins
Oct 25, 2017 at 21:58 answer added Luc Guyot timeline score: 13
Oct 25, 2017 at 17:50 answer added Derek Holt timeline score: 15
Oct 25, 2017 at 17:22 comment added Derek Holt It is worth mentioning that there is a fast Monte Carlo algorithm for deciding whenther an input subgroup $G$ of ${\rm GL}(n,q)$ contains ${\rm SL}(n,q)$. This takes a maximum error probability as input. A positive answer is guaranteed to be correct, but if $G$ does contain ${\rm SL}(n,q)$, then there is a probability of at most $\epsilon$ that it will incorrrectly answer no.
Oct 25, 2017 at 16:43 comment added Derek Holt If it not equal to ${\rm SL}_2(2^n)$ then it is reducible, imprimitiive, semilinear, or defined over a proper subfield modulo scalars. Those are all easily tested for. In the imprimitive and semilinear cases, there is an abelian subgroup of index $2$.
Oct 25, 2017 at 16:43 comment added YCor We also have to exclude the case of $A$, $B$ preserving a 1+1 decomposition. This should be easy, since then one of the following subgroups of index $\le 2$ is abelian: $\langle A,B^2,BAB\rangle$, $\langle A^2,B,ABA\rangle$, $\langle A^2,B^2AB,\rangle$. If I understand correctly the classification of maximal subgroups of $SL_2(q)$, this should be enough.
Oct 25, 2017 at 16:34 comment added YCor I'm writing as a comment as I'm not sure. First, you can check quickly whether they generate matrices as an algebra: namely this holds iff at least one of the families $(I,A,B,AB)$, $(I,A,B,BA)$, $(I,A,B,A^2)$, $(I,A,B,B^2)$ is linearly free. Second, you need to check that it's not contained in $SL_2$ of a smaller field. If this holds, then the traces $Tr(A)$, $Tr(B)$, $Tr(AB)$, $Tr(AB^{-1})$. I think that the converse is known (assuming absolute irreducibility) but I'm not 100% sure, namely that if these 4 traces belong to a subfield then so do all traces. Maybe somebody can confirm...
Oct 25, 2017 at 16:19 review First posts
Oct 25, 2017 at 16:55
Oct 25, 2017 at 16:19 history asked DoomMuffins CC BY-SA 3.0