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Oct 24, 2017 at 7:59 comment added David Loeffler I recall Nils Skoruppa once mentioning some results on this problem, for characteristic 0 field coefficients -- in particular, the assertion that $M_*(\Gamma)$ is free over $M_*(SL2Z)$ and an explicit bound on the generator weights. I don't know if this was ever published though. Maybe you might want to email Skoruppa?
Oct 24, 2017 at 6:34 comment added Lennart Meier @FrançoisBrunault Thanks! For general $R$, we can just use $GL_2(\mathbb{Z}/n)$ instead. Rustom states finite generation as an algebra only for $\Gamma_1(n)$, but same proof should work for $\Gamma(n)$. As $M(\Gamma_1(n);R)$ is contained in $M(\Gamma(n); R)$ the result for $\Gamma_1(n)$ follows as well. The degrees of the generators seem to be far from optimal though.
Oct 24, 2017 at 4:18 comment added François Brunault @LennartMeier For any $f \in M_k(\Gamma(n),R)$ we can form the polynomial $\prod_{\gamma \in SL_2(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})} X-f | \gamma$ which has coefficients in $M_*(SL_2(\mathbb{Z}),R)$. This shows that $M_*(\Gamma(n),R)$ is integral over $M_*(SL_2(\mathbb{Z}),R)$. I don't know whether this integrality property is true in general.
Oct 23, 2017 at 20:18 comment added Lennart Meier @FrançoisBrunault: How does this last implication work?
Oct 23, 2017 at 20:17 comment added Lennart Meier @WillSawin Yes, indeed as $M_*(\Gamma_1(n); R)$ can differ from $M_*(\Gamma_1(n);\mathbb{Z}[\frac1n]) \otimes R$ only in degree $1$.
Oct 23, 2017 at 17:30 comment added François Brunault I think that in the case $R$ contains $\mathbb{Z}[\zeta_n,\frac{1}{n}]$, the space $M_*(\Gamma(n),R)$ is stable under the action of $SL_2(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})$. Therefore finite generation as an algebra should imply finite generation as a module in this case.
Oct 23, 2017 at 15:44 comment added Will Sawin Doesn't finite generation for all $R$ follow immediately from the $\mathbb Z[1/N]$ case?
Oct 23, 2017 at 15:12 history edited Lennart Meier CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 23, 2017 at 13:25 answer added Jeremy Rouse timeline score: 3
Oct 23, 2017 at 9:07 history asked Lennart Meier CC BY-SA 3.0