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Oct 19, 2017 at 10:00 comment added Ali Taghavi @NeilStrickland So my apology for not reading your answer, carefully.I read it again.I am on my phon.
Oct 19, 2017 at 7:06 comment added Neil Strickland @AliTaghavi There are no even spheres involved here at all. There is a free action of $C_3$ on $SO(3)$ (which is almost the same as $S^3$) and a free action of $C_3$ on $\mathbb{C}^\times$ (which is homotopy equivalent to $S^1$). There is no issue about the existence of these actions, the point is to prove that there is no $C_3$-equivariant map $SO(3)\to \mathbb{C}^\times$.
Oct 19, 2017 at 6:47 comment added Ali Taghavi Are you proving that there is no a free action of $\mathbb{Z}/3\mathbb{Z}$. If yes how this solve the OP question? Moreover I think there is an easy argument for non existence of such free action, as I learn in the book by Allen Hatcher: n=2 is the only $n$ such that $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ can act freely on a even domensional sphere. The proof is simply based on the degree of maps. The "degree" is a group isomirphism from $G$ to$ {1,-1}$ (Counting $g\in G$ as a homeomorphism of even sphere. On the other hand a fixed point free homeomorphism has degree -1.
Oct 18, 2017 at 20:19 comment added Andy Hi, I am very sad to say I don't know enough about topology to understand your answer, but it motivates very much to learn about it. (I accepted your answer assuming that upvotes from other people verify your solution).
Oct 18, 2017 at 20:16 vote accept Andy
Oct 18, 2017 at 17:27 history answered Neil Strickland CC BY-SA 3.0