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Oct 21, 2017 at 20:35 comment added David Roberts Ah yes, I am wrong. Thanks for pointing this out :)
Oct 16, 2017 at 21:53 comment added Bertram Arnold Just to be clear, your formula (2) is not correct (as can be easily seen for flat space). There are other expressions for the propagator which do use cutoffs depending on $x$ and $y$, as in Abdelmalek's answer. If you look at the discussion in Paragraph 6.2 (page 49 in my copy), Costello says that the parameter $\tau$ should be thought of as intrinsic to the worldline, which is ``equipped with an “internal clock”; as the particle moves, this clock ticks at a rate independent of the time parameter on space-time.''
Oct 16, 2017 at 2:54 comment added David Roberts Very sensible comment. However, according to Abdelmalek's answer, the issue was a little more subtle than that - indeed, the assumption $\tau=\text{len}(\gamma)$ was valid. The problem is that we can make the cutoff disappear by taking $|x-y|\to 0$. A true length-scale cutoff $\epsilon$ in the propagator for a quantum field theory is independent of $x$ and $y$, and in particular remains non-zero.
S Oct 15, 2017 at 18:59 history suggested Ivo Terek CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 15, 2017 at 17:50 vote accept David Roberts
Oct 15, 2017 at 16:53 vote accept David Roberts
Oct 15, 2017 at 17:47
Oct 15, 2017 at 16:27 review Suggested edits
S Oct 15, 2017 at 18:59
Oct 15, 2017 at 16:11 history edited Abdelmalek Abdesselam
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Oct 15, 2017 at 16:09 answer added Abdelmalek Abdesselam timeline score: 5
Oct 15, 2017 at 11:28 comment added Bertram Arnold In the path integral there is no requirement that the path has unit speed, i.e. $\|\mathrm d\gamma\| = 1$. This means that one can go as far as one wants in a given time interval by going "fast enough". I think the confusion stems from the fact that the parameter $\tau$ is not defined in terms of the unparametrized path $\gamma$, whereas you seem to operate under the assumption that we have $\tau = \mathrm{len}(\gamma)$.
Oct 15, 2017 at 10:32 comment added user74900 frankly, I don't understand why for $\tau<\mathrm{dist}(x, y)$ paths do not exist. Can't we always make a reparametrization of $\gamma$ (if we can't, you probably have some bounds on $|d\gamma|$ that should be written out explicitly)?
Oct 15, 2017 at 6:49 history edited David Roberts CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 15, 2017 at 5:47 history asked David Roberts CC BY-SA 3.0