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Oct 9, 2017 at 18:07 comment added john mangual He is saying Taylor expand $e^{-8\pi^2/g^2}$ around $g=0$, and then interchange the integral and summation $\int_0^\infty \sum_0^\infty \approx\sum_0^\infty \int_0^\infty \approx \sum_0^\infty \int_0^\Lambda $ and finally approximate $ \Lambda \approx \infty$ which can only end in disaster. He's saying the coefficients are infinite so you can't do resurgence at all. And the cutoff prescription gives the wrong answer.
Oct 9, 2017 at 17:01 comment added john mangual Thanks @WillieWong if $b_1 \geq 4$ there's an issue. I guess the "cutoff prescription" is to approximate $\int_0^\infty$ with $\int_0^\Lambda$ and truncate the infrared range $\rho \gg \Lambda$. Strong coupling and Weak coupling usually have to do with the size of $g$. He says "Of course, Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb{R}^4$ is strongly-coupled in the IR and hence the perturbative expansion breaks down." so I'd like to understand what is going wrong with perturbation theory here.
Oct 9, 2017 at 16:56 comment added Willie Wong In terms of the infrared divergence: $b_1$ is usually a pretty big integer. In 't Hooft's article which your article cites for the vacuum energy, the leading term has $b_1 = 3 N^f$ where $N^f$ is generally some integer at least $2$ (it is the number of doublets). (I don't know what any of this means, but the divergence of the integral is pretty clear as soon as you factor in $b_1$.)
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Oct 9, 2017 at 16:41 history asked john mangual CC BY-SA 3.0