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Aug 12, 2019 at 15:31 comment added Tom Goodwillie Yes, that's a simpler way to explain it.
Aug 11, 2019 at 13:25 history bounty ended Ali Taghavi
Aug 11, 2019 at 13:25 vote accept Ali Taghavi
Aug 6, 2019 at 12:00 comment added Ali Taghavi Dear Prof. Goodwillie, according to your valuable comment I just realized that my revious comment was not correct. In fact every such a foliation must be invariant under $S^1$ action since each leaf is a union of Hopf fibers. So we easiy get a foliation of $S^2$, a contradiction. Thanks again for your very interesting answer!
Aug 5, 2019 at 23:02 comment added Tom Goodwillie For each point in $S^2$ its preimage in $\mathbb R^3$ would be contained in one of the leaves. Therefore each leaf would be the preimage of some subset of $S^2$. In order for the preimages of these subsets to be the leaves of a foliation, the sets themselves would have to be the leaves of a foliation.
Aug 4, 2019 at 21:55 comment added Ali Taghavi My apology if my question is elementary. How the foliation on total space, which is not necessarily $S^1$ invariant, give us a foliation of the bases space?
Oct 1, 2017 at 18:28 comment added Tom Goodwillie Yes, that was my reasoning. No, the Reeb foliation has a torus leaf, but no torus in $S^3$ can be transverse to the Hopf fibration because that would make it a covering space of $S^2$. In fact, no $2$-dimensional foliation of $S^3$ that has a compact leaf can be transverse to the Hopf fibration.
Oct 1, 2017 at 11:20 comment added Ali Taghavi So a natural question is that "Is the Reeb foliation transverse to the hopf fibration, at all points?*
Oct 1, 2017 at 11:16 comment added Ali Taghavi Thank you very much for this interesting answer. I understand the tangent vector field to the Hopf foliation is not contained in any 2 dimensional smooth distribution $D$ otherwise since any such distribution would be map to a $1$ dimensional foliation of $S^2$.Am I correct?
Oct 1, 2017 at 11:11 vote accept Ali Taghavi
Aug 11, 2019 at 13:25
Oct 1, 2017 at 1:38 history answered Tom Goodwillie CC BY-SA 3.0