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Sep 11, 2017 at 8:51 answer added John Rognes timeline score: 11
Sep 11, 2017 at 8:24 comment added YCor Another remark about $\pi_3$: if a connected manifold carries a Lie group structure and has trivial $\pi_3$ then it's a torus.
Sep 11, 2017 at 8:21 comment added YCor I'll understand the question in the smooth setting. 1) A manifold has a Lie group structure iff all its components are diffeomorphic and if some of its component admits a Lie group structure. This reduces to the connected case. 2) A connected manifold has a Lie group structure iff it's diffeomorphic to $K\times\mathbf{R}^n$ for some $n$ and some compact Lie group $K$. This reduces to the connected compact case, for which there is a full classification.
Sep 11, 2017 at 7:53 comment added Ali Taghavi A related post could be the following mathoverflow.net/questions/5262/lie-groups-and-manifolds/…
Sep 11, 2017 at 7:38 comment added Benoît Kloeckner Of course a Lie group is parallelisable.
Sep 11, 2017 at 6:09 comment added Mark Grant I can think of a couple more necessary conditions: the second homotopy group must be trivial, and the third torsion-free, according to mathoverflow.net/questions/8957/… . Also, the (co)homology with field coefficients must carry a Hopf algebra structure.
Sep 11, 2017 at 5:16 history asked fff123123 CC BY-SA 3.0