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Feb 18, 2021 at 13:26 comment added SagarM Hi can anyone tell me how I can solve this problem for $3$-cycles or equivalently $3$-cliques ?
Aug 29, 2017 at 10:16 vote accept Ashot
S Aug 29, 2017 at 9:58 history edited Tony Huynh CC BY-SA 3.0
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S Aug 29, 2017 at 9:58 history suggested Peter Heinig CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 29, 2017 at 9:53 comment added Peter Heinig Let me mention that the simplicial complex that is obtained by taking the down-closure of the hypergraph you are interested in is far from being a matroid (which is easy to see directly from the matroid exchange axiom). If it were a matroid, the edge covering number could easily be computed via Theorem 1.3 in this preprint of Aharoni, Berger, Kotlar, Ziv. (Please note that the authors write $\beta$ instead of $\rho$.) Yet, again, your simplicial complex is not a matroid.
Aug 29, 2017 at 9:48 review Suggested edits
S Aug 29, 2017 at 9:58
Aug 29, 2017 at 9:18 answer added Tony Huynh timeline score: 6
Aug 29, 2017 at 9:05 answer added Gerhard Paseman timeline score: 1
Aug 29, 2017 at 8:51 history edited Ashot CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 29, 2017 at 8:14 comment added Peter Heinig The hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ I defined above has precisely $m= \frac12 \binom{n}{4} (4-1)! = 3\binom{n}{4}$ edges, and it has $\alpha=1$ because any two distinct edges of the underlying graph are in a hyperedge of $\mathcal{H}$, so the Berger-Ziv-bound works out to a guarantee that there always is a cover of the kind you require of size at most $\lfloor \frac{(4-2)3\binom{n}{4} + 1}{4-1}\rfloor = \lfloor \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)}{12} + \frac13 \rfloor$. While this may be non-obvious upper bound, it's too large. E.g. for $n=5$ it gives $10$, while you gave a covering by $3$ four-circuits.
Aug 29, 2017 at 7:42 comment added Peter Heinig I take it that your question is really for the precise $\rho(\mathcal{H})$ defined in my comment, as a function of $n$, so this is not an answer, yet a very relevant comment: Berger and Ziv proved that for every finite hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ with rank $r$ and $m$ edges and independence number $\alpha$, we have $\rho(\mathcal{H})\leq\frac{(r-2)m+\alpha}{r-1}$.
Aug 29, 2017 at 7:22 comment added Peter Heinig Re 'edge cover': you can remember this by way of the following joke that I once heard: graph-theorists call 'book covers' 'paper covers'. (I.e., the noun modifier gives not the thing-to-be-covered, rather the thing-that-the-cover-is-made-of.)
Aug 29, 2017 at 7:20 comment added Peter Heinig To put this question into the usual contemporary conceptual framework: all the OP is asking for is precisely this: the edge covering number $\rho(\mathcal{H})$ of the hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ whose ground-set is the edge-set of the complete graph $K_n$ and whose set of hyperedges is equal to the set of edge-sets of all 4-circuits in $K_n$. Please do not be confused by the (traditional) technical term 'edge covering number': this does not refer to covering the edges, rather, the term, regrettably very widespread, refers to a covering of the ground-set by hyperedges.
S Aug 29, 2017 at 7:10 history suggested Peter Heinig CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 29, 2017 at 7:07 review Suggested edits
S Aug 29, 2017 at 7:10
Aug 29, 2017 at 7:01 history edited Ashot CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 29, 2017 at 6:59 comment added Fedor Petrov You mean, if $n\ge 4$, not 3?
Aug 29, 2017 at 6:59 history edited Ashot CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 29, 2017 at 6:48 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 29, 2017 at 6:20 history asked Ashot CC BY-SA 3.0