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Aug 29, 2017 at 18:09 comment added Sebastien Palcoux @Fan: if your goal is to define a trace (if it exists) then it is true that the decomposition works (a trace exists iff there is no type ${\rm III}$ component); but note that according to the definition of your von Neumann algebra, it is sometimes possible to define a trace directly. The main reference on von Neumann algebras is Takesaki book (three volumes). I'm not really an expert on von Neumann algebras, so I can't give you a more specific reference. I advice you to complete your post with the explanation of your goal, and then to advertise that to Nik Weaver.
Aug 29, 2017 at 16:37 comment added Fan @SebastienPalcoux Yes I am aware of that. I have read a bit about the characterization of each type. Given a von Neumann algebra $W$, which is non-trivial. Let's say I want to see whether it is possible to define a trace on $W$, so the idea is to decompose it into factors and define a trace for each factor (if possible) and add them up. How shall I do the first step then? Is there any reference which I can look up to? Thanks for your reading!
Aug 24, 2017 at 6:24 comment added Sebastien Palcoux @Fan: the word type has a specific meaning in the factor theory: there are type ${\rm I}_n$, ${\rm I}_{\infty}$, ${\rm II}_1$, ${\rm II}_{\infty}$, ${\rm III}_{0}$, ${\rm III}_{\lambda}$, ${\rm III}_{\infty}$. The type does not characterize completely the factor, except in the amenable case (${\rm III}_{0}$ excepted).
Aug 24, 2017 at 1:04 history edited Fan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 24, 2017 at 1:03 comment added Fan @NikWeaver Similar to the theorem given in the finite-dimensional case, to identify the type of each factor.
Aug 24, 2017 at 0:49 comment added Fan @SebastienPalcoux thanks for your comment. I have updated my question.
Aug 24, 2017 at 0:48 history edited Fan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 24, 2017 at 0:32 comment added Nik Weaver I'm puzzled as to what you might mean by "explicitly computing" a factor decomposition.
Aug 23, 2017 at 21:19 comment added Sebastien Palcoux You should also consider the finite-dimensional case as trivial, otherwise the following gives an answer: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-dimensional_von_Neumann_algebra
Aug 23, 2017 at 16:37 history asked Fan CC BY-SA 3.0