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S Aug 12, 2017 at 19:36 history suggested Ali Taghavi
I add a tag
Aug 12, 2017 at 19:18 review Suggested edits
S Aug 12, 2017 at 19:36
Aug 7, 2017 at 21:43 answer added Robert Bryant timeline score: 5
Aug 7, 2017 at 0:43 comment added Igor Khavkine A complementary suggestion to that of Michael Renardy is to consider the simultaneous system consisting of $P_{\lambda_i}=0$, where $\lambda_1$ through $\lambda_4$ are independent values of the parameter, and then eliminate $y$ through $y'''$ from this larger system. The resulting constraints on the coefficients should then be valid for any value of $\lambda_1$ through $\lambda_4$.
Aug 7, 2017 at 0:35 comment added Michael Renardy In principle, you could consider P and its derivatives with respect to $\lambda$ of orders 1 through 4, then eliminate $y$, $y'$, $y''$ and $y'''$ from this system. The result would be an equation relating the coefficients which is a necessary condition for what you want. I doubt, however, that this is doable in practice. It would probably defeat the capabilities of symbolic manipulation software.
Aug 6, 2017 at 21:27 comment added Jeanne Clelland No, I don't know y(x). I want to know conditions on the coefficients that would guarantee the existence of some solution y(x), but I don't have any restrictions on the form of the solution.
Aug 6, 2017 at 21:01 comment added Robert Bryant Do you know $y(x)$ explicitly? Look at the vector space of polynomials of degree $5$ vanishing on the image curve $(y(x),y'(x),y''(x),y'''(x))$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$, say, $C$; its dimension is between $1$ (since you are supposing that at least one such polynomial exists) and $84-6=78$ (since $y(x)$ is not constant). There may be restrictions on the dimension since $C$ must be an integral curve of an Engel system (with some degeneracy locus) on $\mathbb{R}^4$. If the ideal of polynomials that vanish on $C$ is not principal, i.e., has independent generators, then $C$ is algebraic, which may help.
Aug 6, 2017 at 19:53 history asked Jeanne Clelland CC BY-SA 3.0