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Jul 19, 2017 at 7:26 comment added Ali Taghavi @js21 Thank you very much for your interesting answer which is an inspiration for this MO queston.
Jul 18, 2017 at 6:10 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე Oh I see now, sorry. There is an isomorphism of sheaves depending on chosen polynomial atlas. In fact giving such isomorphism should be more or less equivalent to giving a polynomial atlas. Thanks!
Jul 18, 2017 at 5:59 comment added js21 Ok. I am identifying polynomials functions on a given connected open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $\mathbb{R}[X_1,\dots,X_n]$. Is it what you wanted to point out ?
Jul 18, 2017 at 5:54 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე No I don't understand, sorry. Say, $M$ is $\mathbb R$; ${\mathcal F}(M)$ contains a (global) section whose value at $x\in M$ is $x^2$. How to represent this section as a section of the constant sheaf associated to ${\mathbb R}[X]$? Say, one global section of the latter is the one with the same value $X^2$ at any $x$; but that's different, is not it?
Jul 18, 2017 at 5:50 comment added js21 If $U$ is a polynomial chart, then $\mathcal{F}(U)$ is the set of locally constant functions $U \rightarrow \mathbb{R}[X_1,\dots,X_n]$, i.e. functions on $U$ which are polynomial on each connected component of $U$. This exactly what we want.
Jul 18, 2017 at 5:44 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე But the sections we need must be all polynomial functions, they are rarely locally constant?
Jul 18, 2017 at 5:43 comment added js21 A constant sheaf is indeed the sheaf of locally constant functions with values in some given set. A locally constant sheaf (= local system) is a sheaf locally of this form. The latter are in $1$-$1$ correspondance with sets endowed with an action of the fundamental group $\pi$. The action is trivial (e.g. if $\pi = 1$) iff the sheaf is constant.
Jul 17, 2017 at 14:40 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე What exactly do you mean by a constant sheaf? The ones I know only admit sections corresponding to locally constant functions...
Jul 17, 2017 at 13:12 history answered js21 CC BY-SA 3.0