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Jul 21, 2017 at 12:41 comment added valle I am trying to solve this problem by approximating it with this one.
Jul 16, 2017 at 11:41 comment added fedja @becko Yes, we can. Let's say $f$ attains its maximum at $0$ (and $0$ only). If $f'(0)=0$, then it is still $1$. Otherwise it is the same as for $f(x)=f'(0)x$, $g(x)=1$, as M.Dus heas already observed. However the convergence can be slow now. If not a secret, what are you really after with all that?
Jul 16, 2017 at 8:13 comment added valle Can we compute the proportionality constant between the sum and the integral in general, even if the max of $f$ is at an endpoint?
Jul 15, 2017 at 20:03 comment added valle True. Thanks! I'll get back to you on the endpoint issue.
Jul 15, 2017 at 19:49 comment added fedja @becko A negative continuous function on a compact set is separated from $0$, isn't it?
Jul 15, 2017 at 19:46 comment added valle Also, $f$ is not Gaussian. That was a mistake, sorry. Let me see if I can formulate the problem more better to see what kind of generalization we can do if the max occurs at the endpoint. I'll get back to you on that.
Jul 15, 2017 at 19:42 comment added valle I know that $f<0$ on $(-2\delta , 2\delta)$, $x\ne0$, but nothing precludes $f$ from getting arbitrarily close to $0$ even if $x\ne0$. That's why I'm not sure about the bounding from $-2\delta$ to $-\Delta$.
Jul 15, 2017 at 18:40 comment added fedja @becko We have a cutoff $\psi$, remember? So $-\infty$ is actually $-2\delta$ and we have assumed that $f<0$ on $(-2\delta,2\delta)$ except at $0$. If your $f$ and $g$ are both even, you still can pretend that you integrate between $-1$ and $1$ and have the exponential decay if you introduce the extra factor $1/2$ for the $0$ endpoint in your Riemann-type sum. If $g$ is not even, you may be out of luck; I have to check.
Jul 15, 2017 at 11:47 comment added valle Turns out I now have a case where the max of $f$ occurs at an endpoint. If you need to know, my $f$ is a Gaussian, and the mean is now at $0$ (before it was between $0$ and $1$. Will I lose the exponential decay in this case? I assume the conclusion in this case does not depend on $g$, correct?
Jul 15, 2017 at 11:41 comment added valle I do not understand how you bound the integrand in the new contour, from $-\infty$ to $-\Delta$, and from $\Delta$ to $\infty$.
Jul 14, 2017 at 15:43 comment added fedja @becko Indeed. I corrected. I suspect there are more stupid misprints though :-)
Jul 14, 2017 at 15:42 history edited fedja CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 14, 2017 at 15:24 comment added valle Thanks! I have to digest this. Any chance of looking into the case where the max of $f$ occurs at $0$ or $1$? In this case we probably need a proportionality constant between the sum and the integral that is $\ne 1$.
Jul 14, 2017 at 15:21 history edited fedja CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 14, 2017 at 15:08 history answered fedja CC BY-SA 3.0