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Jul 12, 2017 at 22:05 comment added Noah Schweber @Dpiz Each countable ordinal can be represented by a binary relation on (a subset of) $\mathbb{N}$; in fact, by many. These are called codes of the ordinal. For any code $c$ of $\alpha$, $0^{(c)}$ has a natural definition; the problem is that $0^{(c)}$ and $0^{(d)}$ may differ wildly, even if $c$ and $d$ are both codes for $\alpha$, if $\alpha$ is not computable. As far as choosing codes goes, this definitely requires more than just DC: the theory ZF + AD + DC proves that we can't pick codes all at once.
Jul 12, 2017 at 21:24 comment added Dylan Pizzo What do you mean by "fixing a code for $\alpha$", and could you do that with only Dependent Choice?
Jul 12, 2017 at 18:24 comment added Joel David Hamkins But I see now that you wrote $\not\geq 0^{(\alpha)}$, rather than $\leq 0^{(\alpha)}$, and so you are not actually requiring those degrees to be cofinal. Any strictly increasing $\omega_1$-sequence will indeed define an index function.
Jul 12, 2017 at 18:01 history answered Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 3.0