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Aug 29, 2014 at 1:29 comment added Fred Dashiell The $\sigma$-algebra $S$ above is the collection of sets $A$ such that either $A$ or its complement contains a club. This is precisely the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of $\omega_1$. See a review of these matters in "A classification of ordinals up to Borel isomorphism", Gao-Jackson-Kieftenbeld, Fund. Math. 198 (2008), 61--76.
Aug 19, 2014 at 9:11 review Suggested edits
Aug 19, 2014 at 9:15
Jun 9, 2010 at 8:40 vote accept Kestutis Cesnavicius
Jun 9, 2010 at 2:32 comment added Joel David Hamkins I have now added a proof of the forward implication.
Jun 9, 2010 at 2:29 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5
Added proof of forward direction
Jun 9, 2010 at 1:31 comment added Joel David Hamkins I updated my argument. The example shows that from separability in the semi-metric space, one cannot necessarily find the $\sigma$-algebra in the completion of a countably generated $\sigma$-algebra.
Jun 9, 2010 at 1:01 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jun 9, 2010 at 0:55 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jun 8, 2010 at 23:36 comment added Joel David Hamkins Nate, of course you are right, since the closure process generally proceeds in an $\omega_1$ hierarchy, so this part of my argument is wrong. But I've realized that the equivalence is not correct even when one considers the completion, and I'll update my answer shortly to explain.
Jun 8, 2010 at 21:41 comment added Nate Eldredge Indeed, the Borel $\sigma$-field on $\mathbb{R}$ is generated by the countable family of intervals with rational endpoints, but certainly not every Borel set is a countable union of such sets and their complements! (Any closed bounded set is already a counterexample.)
Jun 8, 2010 at 21:01 comment added Kestutis Cesnavicius Why is every $A\in S$ obtained by a union of the form you're claiming?
Jun 8, 2010 at 19:42 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jun 8, 2010 at 19:25 history edited Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jun 8, 2010 at 19:19 history answered Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5