I am greatly dissatisfied with those tables of Fourier transforms, available online. I simply have no guess what method they use to derive their tables, but it seems completely off to me.
For instance, some transforms from the tables that disturb me:
- The shift rule:
$$f (x-a) \to e^{-iaw}\hat {f}(w ) $$
It is given in the tables without exceptions but obviously it should not work for instance, for Heaviside Theta function and other functions that do not tend to zero at infinity.
Update. I want to clarify that I want the following:
$$\theta(x+a)\to a \left(1-\text{sgn}(w)^2\right)-\frac{i e^{i a w} \operatorname{sgn}(w)^2}{w}+\pi \delta (w)$$$$\theta(x+a)\to ~PV\frac{-i}{k} +\pi\delta(k)+ a$$
(which follows from Sokhotski–Plemelj theorem)
instead of
$$\theta(x+a)\to -\frac{i e^{i a w} }{w}+\pi \delta (w)$$
which is given in the tables ($\theta(x)$ is the Heaviside Theta).
- Fourier transform for negative even powers:
$$\frac1{x^2}\to -\pi w \operatorname{sgn}(w)$$
Since this function has divergent integral over zero, the Fourier transform obviously should be infinite at $w=0$. But the table formula gives $0$!
Where can I find fair tables for Fourier transforms? Particularly, such that if $\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(x)dx=\infty$ the expression for Fourier transform at $w=0$ should take infinite values.