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Jul 5, 2017 at 7:48 comment added Mikhail Katz @JoelDavidHamkins, yes, precisely, as far as I understand it.
Jul 5, 2017 at 7:48 comment added Mikhail Katz @NoahSchweber, I think both are definable. The point is that this is not an ultrafilter on $\mathbb N$; obviously there aren't any definable ones. But I will check with my coauthors to see if this is correct.
Jul 4, 2017 at 17:33 comment added Joel David Hamkins Is the idea that you are taking a direct limit of all ultrapowers and thereby avoiding the need to pick a particular one?
Jul 4, 2017 at 16:09 comment added Noah Schweber "we get the required definable ultrafilter" Do you really mean a definable ultrafilter, or definable *hyperreal extension"?
Jul 4, 2017 at 14:02 comment added Mikhail Katz By the way no mention of "if/else" clauses appears in the article; it was my way (as you point out, imperfect) of characterizing the construction.
Jul 4, 2017 at 13:43 comment added Mikhail Katz @JoelDavidHamkins, I would have liked to say that our formula works in intuitionistic logic but I don't know enough about it to be able to make such a claim. Perhaps some of the experts here can help. It any rate it is a completely deterministic explicit construction of an ultrafilter by specifying a suitable ordinal and considering all surjections from this ordinal to free ultrafilters on N. This gives an index set. By tensoring together different ultrapowers and using "threads" (Keisler's terminology) in a direct limit of all these tensors, we get the required definable ultrafilter.
Jul 4, 2017 at 12:25 comment added Joel David Hamkins Do you mean something precise and robust when you say "without if/else clauses"? For example, is your definition a positive formula? Otherwise, one could imagine simply disguising an if/else clause with a logical variant, but of course that is not what you mean. So what is it that you mean?
Jul 4, 2017 at 11:57 history edited Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 4, 2017 at 8:10 history edited Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jul 4, 2017 at 8:03 history answered Mikhail Katz CC BY-SA 3.0