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Jun 28, 2017 at 12:51 comment added Peter Heinig Or, more precisely, ( constant functor $\mathsf{C}_0\rightarrow\mathsf{C}_1$ ) $=$ ( a functor of the form $\mathsf{C}_0\xrightarrow[]{!} 1 \xrightarrow[]{}\mathsf{C}_1$ ) . This is standard, and slightly off topic, of course---just mentioning it to round out this thread.
Jun 28, 2017 at 12:40 comment added Peter Heinig One way to define constant functor without speaking of objects is to use "the terminal category 1" as some kind of logical primitive and say constant functor $=$ a functor of the form $1\rightarrow \mathsf{C}$.
Jun 28, 2017 at 9:25 comment added Peter Heinig It is probably more useful to do this here, since there is not much to be explained: I was referring that one might be tempted (especially when weaned on classical analysis, with theorems like "locally-constant=>constant") to "define" a constant functor intrinsically (whatever that means in general; here it means: without ever mentioning the value of the functor), as a functor $F$ such that $F(o)=F(o')$ for all objects $o$ and $o'$. Someone coming from analysis might even consider this somehow better than mentioning a value explicitly. The latter is what was meant by "intrinsic definition".
Jun 28, 2017 at 8:32 comment added Todd Trimble I don't understand your last sentence, but we can discuss this elsewhere.
Jun 28, 2017 at 5:07 comment added Peter Heinig Thanks. The "an A consists not only of a B, but also of a specified C (as opposed to a D such that there exists a C)" pattern is useful. One could think of a list of such statements illustrating that, despite its focus on intrinsicality, category theory demands an additionally specified "part" of something. Basic example, modelled on your sentence: a constant functor consists not only of a functor such that any two of its values are equal, but also of a specified object giving its value. Here, there is another aspect: that the "intrinsic definition" would speak of equality of objects.
Jun 28, 2017 at 4:52 vote accept Peter Heinig
Jun 27, 2017 at 18:41 history edited Todd Trimble CC BY-SA 3.0
added a few variations on terminology
Jun 27, 2017 at 12:35 history answered Todd Trimble CC BY-SA 3.0