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Mar 21, 2022 at 2:00 history edited Todd Trimble CC BY-SA 4.0
not a bump, just an edit to remove the ugliness where the first character of a line was a period
Nov 13, 2018 at 5:23 history edited Todd Trimble CC BY-SA 4.0
added an important link
Jun 11, 2018 at 8:28 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine @ToddTrimble: indeed, “partitions” was a slightly misleading way to phrase it. I’ve written the argument up in mathoverflow.net/questions/302516/…, rephrased in terms of colourings instead of partitions, and generalised to modules over rigs, which makes it slightly clearer.
Jun 9, 2018 at 16:12 comment added Todd Trimble Okay. Usually partitions are understood as having nonempty classes, hence my puzzlement. I'll be glad to see what you write, but generally your outline sounded good.
Jun 9, 2018 at 15:59 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine @ToddTrimble: Andrej also persuaded me in off-MO discussion that the argument needs writing out in more detail. Can’t quite yet as I’m travelling now, but I’ll write it up longer in an answer here once I get the chance! Quickly answering your question now, though: yes, the partition can include an empty class, so yes those examples are similar.
Jun 9, 2018 at 15:48 comment added Todd Trimble @PeterLeFanuLumsdaine I sort of follow, but I have trouble following the description of the congruence as it supposed to apply where one of the lists is empty. For example, are the empty list $e$ and the list $(x^-, x^+)$ congruent according to your description?
Jun 9, 2018 at 13:50 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine in the partitions. But now if singleton lists $[x^+]$, $[y^+]$ are related in this congruence, we must have $x=y$, so we're done. I guess the argument Paul Taylor had in mind in his answer was some non-commutative analogue of this!
Jun 9, 2018 at 13:46 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine I think it's ok: we can explicitly describe a congruence on $\mathrm{List}(X \times \{+,-\}$ that gives the free Ab group on $X$. Say two lists $a$, $b$ are similar if there exists some partition of the positions of $a$ as $S_1$, …, $S_n$, and of the positions of $b$ as $T_1$, … $T_n$ (they have the same number of classes), such that for each $i$, the $X$ components of the entries of $a$ on $S_i$ and of $b$ on $T_i$ are all equal, and also $S_i$ and $T_i$ have the same “signed size”. The only tricky bit of showing this is a congruence is transitivity, which involves merging classes [cont’d]
Jun 8, 2018 at 19:46 comment added Todd Trimble Well, what I meant by "stepping stone" consisted in a hope of showing constructively that the free commutative monoid, which has a reasonably explicit description as outlined above, is a cancellation monoid. Of course I'm not yet sure this is a promising approach.
Jun 8, 2018 at 15:07 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine Existence of free commutative groups/monoids is fine — the free monoid is as Todd says, while the free group can similarly be taken as the quotient of $\mathrm{List}(\{+,1\} \times X)$ by the congruence generated by the group axioms. The problem for injectivity is with giving a more explicit description of this congruence. Commutative monoids are much easier — $X$ embeds as singletons in $\mathcal{P}(X)$, which is a commutative monoid under $\land$ or $\lor$. But $\mathcal{P}(X)$ is absorbing, so any map from it to a group is constant, so I don’t see how to use it as a stepping stone.
Jun 8, 2018 at 14:10 comment added Todd Trimble I was thinking more about the free commutative monoid as a stepping stone, which I was thinking should be internally constructible as $\sum_{n: \mathbb{N}} X^n/\Sigma_n$ with $X$ embedding into the $n=1$ part, similar to the list monad.
Jun 8, 2018 at 13:55 comment added Andrej Bauer It would help if we could know anything specific about the free group $A$. Actually, I imagine naively that existence of free groups is not under question here?
Jun 8, 2018 at 13:49 comment added Todd Trimble @PeterLeFanuLumsdaine Interesting! Now that you bring it up, I'm not seeing it clearly either. In a topos it would suffice to embed $\Omega$ into an abelian group, but that doesn't necessarily bring us closer. (I'm fond of this argument though; it'd be a pity to have to retract it.)
Jun 8, 2018 at 13:34 comment added Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine Maybe I’m missing something obvious, but it’s not clear to me how to show constructively that there’s any injection from $G/H$ into an Abelian group. If there is such an injection, then of course the unit map into the free Abelian group on $G/H$ is one, but I don’t see how to show the unit is injective other than by exhibiting such an injection explicitly. Of course classically one can take the embedding into e.g. $\mathbb{Z}^{G/H}$, but constructively this only works when $G/H$ has decidable equality, which brings us back to the case of decidable $H$, proven in the question.
Mar 25, 2018 at 12:00 history edited Todd Trimble CC BY-SA 3.0
fixed the definition of a particular action
Jun 20, 2017 at 12:05 history answered Todd Trimble CC BY-SA 3.0