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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://mathoverflow.net/ with https://mathoverflow.net/
Dec 9, 2010 at 4:37 vote accept Wadim Zudilin
Jun 8, 2010 at 8:01 history edited Wadim Zudilin CC BY-SA 2.5
further edit
Jun 6, 2010 at 21:53 comment added Wadim Zudilin Harry and Will, thank you for these comments. So, the problem is reduced to finding just one counter example for some $n>1$. (On the other hand, I guess that your comments have resulted in somebody's downvote.)
Jun 6, 2010 at 18:55 comment added Will Jagy @Harry, on the other hand, if there is an injective example in $ n \geq 3$ variables, by setting $n-2$ of them to $0$ we get an injective example in dimension $2.$ So you have shown that there is an injective polynomial in dimension 2 if and only if there is an example for every $n \geq 2.$
Jun 6, 2010 at 17:58 comment added Harry Altman As regards the new question, if there's a counterexample $f$ for $n=2$, there's a counterexample for any $n$, as you can just take $f(f(x,y),z)$ when $n=3$, etc. So if we expect there is a counterexample for $n=2$ then we shouldn't be able to prove this at all; I guess considering $n>2$ might still be helpful if that makes finding counterexamples easier?
Jun 6, 2010 at 11:17 history edited Wadim Zudilin CC BY-SA 2.5
once against sharpened
Jun 6, 2010 at 10:54 history edited Wadim Zudilin CC BY-SA 2.5
sharpened the question
Jun 6, 2010 at 10:26 comment added Harry Altman Though the fact that it doesn't work for general $\mathbb{Q}_p$ should make us suspicious of any pure continuity argument for $\mathbb{R}$.
Jun 6, 2010 at 10:14 comment added Wadim Zudilin Don't be so self-critical: it's hard to trust our "continuous" intuition!
Jun 6, 2010 at 10:02 comment added pinaki I see - that was pretty stupid of me!
Jun 6, 2010 at 9:53 comment added Wadim Zudilin @auniket: Please check the solution below ($n=1$).
Jun 6, 2010 at 9:51 comment added pinaki For n = 1: doesn't the continuity of the graph of f imply that the answer is "yes"? Because in this case the condition is equivalent to saying that for some c in R, the horizontal line (call it L) y = c cuts the graph of f in at least two points. But then this property (of cutting the graph of f in at least two points) will not be destroyed if either we move L a bit up or a bit down. So certainly we can ensure c to be rational.
Jun 6, 2010 at 9:39 answer added Hailong Dao timeline score: 33
Jun 6, 2010 at 9:25 comment added Wadim Zudilin Oh yes, I know this from the cited above answer. But I don't see why no rational pair $a',b'$ with this property exists.
Jun 6, 2010 at 9:18 comment added Guy Katriel For any polynomial in two variables there exist distinct $a,b$ so that $f(a)=f(b)$, so the condition you put on $f$ is always fulfilled.
Jun 6, 2010 at 9:02 comment added Harry Altman Well, it's clear that this won't work if you replace $\mathbb{R}$ with $\mathbb{C}$ from considering $x^n$ when $n$ is odd. That also shows it won't work if you replace it with general $\mathbb{Q}_p$, either...
Jun 6, 2010 at 8:47 history asked Wadim Zudilin CC BY-SA 2.5