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Jun 5, 2017 at 17:44 comment added Jim Humphreys A comment on your last sentence: Relative to an arbitrary field of definition $k$ (as treated by Borel and Tits), the immediate problem is that $G$ need not possess any Borel subgroups defined over $k$. Indeed, in the extreme case where $G$ is $k$-anisotropic, little can be said about $G$ relative to $k$ from the viewpoint of the Borel-Tits structure theory. (A smaller comment is that "the connected component of the center" doesn't make sense; I'd prefer to say "the identity component of the center", meaning that component which contains the identity element.)
Jun 5, 2017 at 10:10 review Close votes
Jun 5, 2017 at 10:57
Jun 5, 2017 at 9:56 comment added Not a grad student @Arkandias Ah, it's Theorem 5.1(b) on page 261 in those notes. Thanks!
Jun 5, 2017 at 9:35 comment added Arkandias In fact $k$ needs not be perfect. This is the proof from Milne's AGS course. The radical $RG_{\bar k}$ of $G_{\bar k}$ is a connected smooth solvable group with trivial unipotent radical (since $G$ is reductive), thus it is a torus. Since $(RG)_{\bar k}$ is a smooth connected subgroup of $RG_{\bar k}$, it is a subtorus. Since $G$ is connected, its action by conjugation on $RG$ is trivial (by rigidity). Hence $RG \subseteq (ZG)_{\mathrm{red}}^\circ$. The other inclusion is clear (since $(ZG)_{\mathrm{red}}^\circ$ is a smooth connected commutative group) .
Jun 5, 2017 at 9:33 comment added Not a grad student I just added some clarifying comments.
Jun 5, 2017 at 9:27 history edited Not a grad student CC BY-SA 3.0
added 500 characters in body
Jun 5, 2017 at 9:13 history edited Not a grad student CC BY-SA 3.0
changed "field" to "perfect field"
Jun 5, 2017 at 8:51 comment added Jason Starr What do you mean by "radical"? I know the unipotent radical (which will be trivial for a reductive group) and the solvable radical (which can be nontrivial, but is typically not equal to the connected component of the center).
Jun 5, 2017 at 8:29 history asked Not a grad student CC BY-SA 3.0