Algebraic curves (one-dimensional projective varieties) over the complex numbers are exactly Riemann surfaces. It confuses everyone at first when one is told "curves are surfaces." Almost everyone else calls \mathbb C$\mathbb{C}$ the complex plane, but algebraic geometers call it the complex line.
One can work in any algebraically closed field, say \mathbb A$\mathbb{A}$, the field of algebraic numbers. But analysis only works in R$\mathbb{R}$ or C$\mathbb{C}$, which are complete.