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Jun 1, 2017 at 9:38 comment added Liam_math @ErfanKhaniki, joro means that deciding whether $F(\vec{y})=0$ has a solution. Your statement of the Hilbert 10th problem is clearly correct. The question here is whether the undecidability stands when $f$ and $g$ have disjoint sets of variables.
Jun 1, 2017 at 0:42 comment added Erfan Khaniki @joro: What do you mean by "$F(\vec{y})=0$ be undecidable"? The undecidability of the Hilbert 10th problem means there is no Turing machine that decides correctly for every two polynomials $f$ and $g$ with positive coefficients whether $f=g$ has a solution in natural numbers or not.
May 31, 2017 at 16:04 comment added Liam_math Let us continue this discussion in chat.
May 31, 2017 at 15:30 comment added joro @Liam_math I am not sure about the restriction to naturals. Maybe sum of 4 squares is just one step.
May 31, 2017 at 15:23 vote accept Liam_math
May 31, 2017 at 15:23 comment added Liam_math many thanks. I figured out myself so deleted the comment. Thanks anyway. But I am still puzzled by this natural number restriction. I do not see how the sum of 4 squares works.
May 31, 2017 at 14:40 comment added joro @Liam_math for $-2x+4$ the reduction is $(v+2)^2+(vx+4)^2=0$ which forces $v= -2$.
May 31, 2017 at 14:03 comment added Liam_math For the requirement that each variable is in natural numbers, the reduction probably does not work, because $f(\vec{x})=0$ cannot have a solution in natural numbers if all coefficients of $f$ are positive. Again, please correct me.
May 31, 2017 at 13:28 comment added joro @Liam_math from $-2x^3y$ I get $(v_1+2)^2+(v_1x^3 y)^2$. For naturals probably every variable should be replaced by sum of 4 squares.
May 30, 2017 at 20:58 comment added Liam_math Moreover, this answer is nice, but what I meant to ask is whether $f(\vec{x})=g(\vec{y})$ has a solution in natural numbers (my apology!) In this case, is the problem still undecidable?
May 30, 2017 at 20:51 comment added Liam_math Thanks. I am not clear about the part "get F from F'". For instance, from -2x^3y, what do you obtain?
May 30, 2017 at 16:18 history edited joro CC BY-SA 3.0
added 70 characters in body
May 30, 2017 at 15:51 history answered joro CC BY-SA 3.0