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Jun 1, 2017 at 19:51 comment added user106317 Another note, this statement is also true for non-profinite groups like $S^1$ as every open subgroup of $S^1$ is $S^1$ which isomorphic to the trivial quotient.
May 21, 2017 at 20:47 history edited user106317 CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 21, 2017 at 20:01 history edited user106317 CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 21, 2017 at 19:49 history edited user106317 CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 21, 2017 at 18:04 comment added YCor Every profinite group embeds as a closed subgroup of a product of finite groups, almost by definition. But I don't think this helps for the "second weaker statement".
May 21, 2017 at 17:55 history edited user106317 CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 21, 2017 at 16:48 comment added user106317 Interesting. Is every profinite group embedded in a direct product of finite groups? If so we can use this embedding and conclude the second weaker statement.
May 20, 2017 at 18:01 history edited user106317 CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 19, 2017 at 22:03 comment added YCor Another remark: it's false for closed subgroups instead of open. Indeed, $\mathbf{Z}_p$ is isomorphic to a closed subgroup of $\prod_n\mathbf{Z}/p^n\mathbf{Z}$, but not to a quotient (because it's torsion-free while in this product, the torsion elements form a dense subgroup, which passes to quotients).
May 19, 2017 at 22:01 comment added YCor By Pontryagin duality, the main question is equivalent to: let $G$ be an locally finite abelian group, and let $H$ be the quotient of $G$ by a finite subgroup. It it true that $H$ is isomorphic to a subgroup of $G$?. The "weaker question" is the same but with the question replaced with It is true that $H$ has a finite subgroup $N$ such that $H/N$ is isomorphic to a subgroup of $G$?
May 19, 2017 at 21:56 history edited YCor
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May 19, 2017 at 20:14 history edited user106317 CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 19, 2017 at 20:14 comment added user106317 you are right. I removed that comment. I added another comment instead.
May 19, 2017 at 18:16 comment added Jeremy Rickard I don't understand the last comment. $G=C_4$ has an (open) subgroup $H=C_2$, but doesn't split as $H\times K$ for any $K$.
May 19, 2017 at 17:37 history asked user106317 CC BY-SA 3.0