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Apr 28, 2011 at 19:32 comment added Geoff Robinson The easiest example in infinite groups may be the group of invertible upper triangular matrices, which meets every conjugacy class of ${\rm GL}(n,k)$ when $k$ is an algebraically closed field. This doesn't require the full strength of the Jordan Normal Form theory.
Jun 4, 2010 at 0:22 comment added Noah Snyder Very minor nitpick, you mean $(|M|-1)[G:M]+1 < |G|$
Jun 4, 2010 at 0:20 comment added Noah Snyder It's worth pointing out that this argument really uses finite. For example, for compact simple Lie groups every element lies in some torus.
Jun 4, 2010 at 0:17 comment added Steve D @Kevin: there are at most $[G:M]$ conjugates of $M$, yielding at most $(|M|-1)[G:M] < |G|$ elements in $M$ and all its conjugates.
Jun 4, 2010 at 0:14 comment added Kevin O'Bryant Well-known to those who know it, I suppose. What (precisely) are saying never happens?
Jun 4, 2010 at 0:12 comment added Steve D "Well-known" as in "an easy exercise".
Jun 4, 2010 at 0:09 history answered Steve D CC BY-SA 2.5