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Hee Kwon Lee
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This question is cross-posted in MO and MSE https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2276064/about-pairwise-distances-of-some-points-in-a-riemannian-manifold-m-of-rm-se

Assume that there are points $p_i,\ 1\leq i\leq m$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,d)$ s.t.

(1) all sectional curvatures are equal to or greater than $1$ and

(2) $$ d(p_i,p_j)> \frac{\pi}{2},\ i\neq j $$ Then there areis a set of points $\eta_{ij},\ i\neq j$ s.t. $$ d(p_i,\eta_{ij}) < \frac{\pi}{2} <d(p_j,\eta_{ij}) $$ and $$ d(p_l,\eta_{ij} )=\frac{\pi}{2} $$ for all $l$ not in $\{ i,j\}$.

How do we prove this ? Thank you in advance.

[Add]

(a) $\angle p_ip_jp_k > \frac{\pi}{2}$

(b) Note that if there exists such $\eta_{ij}$, then $|\{ \eta_{ij} \}|=m(m-1)$.

(c) $m=3$ Case is solved : Consider a geodesic triangle $[p_1p_2p_3]$. Define $\eta_{31}\in [p_2p_2]$$\eta_{31}\in [p_2p_3]$ s.t. $d(p_2,\eta_{31} )= \frac{\pi}{2}$. By applying Toponogov theorem to a hinge at $p_2$, $d(p_1,\eta_{31}) > \frac{\pi}{2}$.

(d) My difficulty is to find $\eta_{m(m-1)}$

By an induction, there is $q$ around $p_m$, which may help to find $\eta_{m(m-1)}$, s.t. $$l_i:=d(q,p_i)=\frac{\pi}{2},\ 1\leq i\leq m-3,\ L:=d(q,p_{m-3}) > \frac{\pi}{2} $$

Hence there is a point that increases $l_i$ and diminishes $L$

This question is cross-posted in MO and MSE https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2276064/about-pairwise-distances-of-some-points-in-a-riemannian-manifold-m-of-rm-se

Assume that there are points $p_i,\ 1\leq i\leq m$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,d)$ s.t.

(1) all sectional curvatures are equal to or greater than $1$ and

(2) $$ d(p_i,p_j)> \frac{\pi}{2},\ i\neq j $$ Then there are a set of points $\eta_{ij},\ i\neq j$ s.t. $$ d(p_i,\eta_{ij}) < \frac{\pi}{2} <d(p_j,\eta_{ij}) $$ and $$ d(p_l,\eta_{ij} )=\frac{\pi}{2} $$ for all $l$ not in $\{ i,j\}$.

How do we prove this ? Thank you in advance.

[Add]

(a) $\angle p_ip_jp_k > \frac{\pi}{2}$

(b) Note that if there exists such $\eta_{ij}$, then $|\{ \eta_{ij} \}|=m(m-1)$.

(c) $m=3$ Case is solved : Consider a geodesic triangle $[p_1p_2p_3]$. Define $\eta_{31}\in [p_2p_2]$ s.t. $d(p_2,\eta_{31} )= \frac{\pi}{2}$. By applying Toponogov theorem to a hinge at $p_2$, $d(p_1,\eta_{31}) > \frac{\pi}{2}$.

(d) My difficulty is to find $\eta_{m(m-1)}$

By an induction, there is $q$ around $p_m$, which may help to find $\eta_{m(m-1)}$, s.t. $$l_i:=d(q,p_i)=\frac{\pi}{2},\ 1\leq i\leq m-3,\ L:=d(q,p_{m-3}) > \frac{\pi}{2} $$

Hence there is a point that increases $l_i$ and diminishes $L$

This question is cross-posted in MO and MSE https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2276064/about-pairwise-distances-of-some-points-in-a-riemannian-manifold-m-of-rm-se

Assume that there are points $p_i,\ 1\leq i\leq m$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,d)$ s.t.

(1) all sectional curvatures are equal to or greater than $1$ and

(2) $$ d(p_i,p_j)> \frac{\pi}{2},\ i\neq j $$ Then there is a set of points $\eta_{ij},\ i\neq j$ s.t. $$ d(p_i,\eta_{ij}) < \frac{\pi}{2} <d(p_j,\eta_{ij}) $$ and $$ d(p_l,\eta_{ij} )=\frac{\pi}{2} $$ for all $l$ not in $\{ i,j\}$.

How do we prove this ? Thank you in advance.

[Add]

(a) $\angle p_ip_jp_k > \frac{\pi}{2}$

(b) Note that if there exists such $\eta_{ij}$, then $|\{ \eta_{ij} \}|=m(m-1)$.

(c) $m=3$ Case is solved : Consider a geodesic triangle $[p_1p_2p_3]$. Define $\eta_{31}\in [p_2p_3]$ s.t. $d(p_2,\eta_{31} )= \frac{\pi}{2}$. By applying Toponogov theorem to a hinge at $p_2$, $d(p_1,\eta_{31}) > \frac{\pi}{2}$.

(d) My difficulty is to find $\eta_{m(m-1)}$

By an induction, there is $q$ around $p_m$, which may help to find $\eta_{m(m-1)}$, s.t. $$l_i:=d(q,p_i)=\frac{\pi}{2},\ 1\leq i\leq m-3,\ L:=d(q,p_{m-3}) > \frac{\pi}{2} $$

Hence there is a point that increases $l_i$ and diminishes $L$

Source Link
Hee Kwon Lee
  • 1.1k
  • 1
  • 9
  • 25

About pairwise distances of some points in a Riemannian manifold $M$ of ${\rm sec}\ M\geq 1$

This question is cross-posted in MO and MSE https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2276064/about-pairwise-distances-of-some-points-in-a-riemannian-manifold-m-of-rm-se

Assume that there are points $p_i,\ 1\leq i\leq m$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,d)$ s.t.

(1) all sectional curvatures are equal to or greater than $1$ and

(2) $$ d(p_i,p_j)> \frac{\pi}{2},\ i\neq j $$ Then there are a set of points $\eta_{ij},\ i\neq j$ s.t. $$ d(p_i,\eta_{ij}) < \frac{\pi}{2} <d(p_j,\eta_{ij}) $$ and $$ d(p_l,\eta_{ij} )=\frac{\pi}{2} $$ for all $l$ not in $\{ i,j\}$.

How do we prove this ? Thank you in advance.

[Add]

(a) $\angle p_ip_jp_k > \frac{\pi}{2}$

(b) Note that if there exists such $\eta_{ij}$, then $|\{ \eta_{ij} \}|=m(m-1)$.

(c) $m=3$ Case is solved : Consider a geodesic triangle $[p_1p_2p_3]$. Define $\eta_{31}\in [p_2p_2]$ s.t. $d(p_2,\eta_{31} )= \frac{\pi}{2}$. By applying Toponogov theorem to a hinge at $p_2$, $d(p_1,\eta_{31}) > \frac{\pi}{2}$.

(d) My difficulty is to find $\eta_{m(m-1)}$

By an induction, there is $q$ around $p_m$, which may help to find $\eta_{m(m-1)}$, s.t. $$l_i:=d(q,p_i)=\frac{\pi}{2},\ 1\leq i\leq m-3,\ L:=d(q,p_{m-3}) > \frac{\pi}{2} $$

Hence there is a point that increases $l_i$ and diminishes $L$