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Aug 24, 2017 at 1:02 comment added Ron P I tried to correct the proof. See answer below.
May 5, 2017 at 16:39 comment added Igor Rivin @DavidSpeyer Guilty as charged.
May 5, 2017 at 16:38 comment added Aditya Guha Roy @DavidSpeyer Yes you are correct. So we are not yet done. (In one of the earlier comments I wrote a flaw) .
May 5, 2017 at 16:32 comment added David E Speyer @IgorRivin I must be missing something. Let $g(x)$ be nonzero on the interval $(0.9,1.1)$ and zero everywhere else. Then $g(x) g(x/2)=0$ for all $x$.
May 5, 2017 at 16:22 history edited Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0
added a thought.
May 5, 2017 at 16:00 comment added Igor Rivin @DanPetersen If you look at the text it says that IF the domain includes zero THEN the argument works, so the fact that $f(0)$ is not defined (as clarified by the OP) means that the answer is to a slightly different question.
May 5, 2017 at 15:58 comment added Aditya Guha Roy @Igor Rivin Yes now that is a nice work (really good), and we would have got a clean solution if the domain of f was non-negative reals but unfortunately 0 is not in the domain.
May 5, 2017 at 15:58 comment added Dan Petersen @Igor $f(0)$ is not defined!
May 5, 2017 at 15:56 comment added Igor Rivin @adityaguharoy see edit.
May 5, 2017 at 15:56 history edited Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0
corrected mistake.
May 5, 2017 at 15:55 comment added Igor Rivin @adityaguharoy You are right that what I wrote is not quite correct, but almost.
May 5, 2017 at 15:54 history undeleted Igor Rivin
May 5, 2017 at 15:54 history deleted Igor Rivin via Vote
May 5, 2017 at 15:10 comment added Aditya Guha Roy No firstly $\mathbb{R}^+$ is the set of all positive reals (so $0$ is not included in the domain) . Also if $0$ was included in the domain still I think there remains a flaw in your argument which you can easily see because to infer your conclusion of $f(x) \cdot f(x/2)=0$ we would need $f(0)=0$ and then by our condition (of $f(x) \cdot f(x/2)=0$ ) for every $x$ and the continuity we get $f \equiv 0$ as the "only" solution which is not true since any constant function (obviously obeying the positivity of codomain ) fits in. So I ask you to check your solution to find the flaw.
May 5, 2017 at 15:04 history answered Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0