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Apr 28, 2017 at 21:05 answer added Matt Rosenzweig timeline score: 2
Apr 28, 2017 at 16:12 comment added Terry Tao [Correction: it is $g_{n+1}(t) g_n(t)^{-1}$ that is constrained, not $g_{n+1}(t)^{-1} g_n(t)$.]
Apr 28, 2017 at 16:07 comment added Terry Tao (increasing the number of balls needed to cover at the $2^{-n-1}$ stage if necessary). Iterating this, the $g_n(t)$ now converge to a usable limit $g(t)$.
Apr 28, 2017 at 16:06 comment added Terry Tao Given any two vectors $f_1, f_2$ in $\dot H^1$, $\|g(t) f_1 - f_2\|_{\dot H^1}$ will converge to $(\|f_1\|_{\dot H^1}^2 + \|f_2\|_{\dot H^1}^2)^{1/2}$ as $t \to \infty$. As a consequence, if $g_n(t) u(t)$ is within $2^{-n}$ of some fixed $f_n$, and $g_{n+1}(t) u(t)$ is within $2^{-n-1}$ of some fixed $f_{n+1}$, and $u(t)$ has norm larger than, say, $10 \times 2^{-n}$, then $g_{n+1}(t)^{-1} g_n(t)$ is constrained to a compact set that depends only on $f_n$ and $f_{n+1}$. One can use this to adjust the $g_{n+1}$ and $f_{n+1}$ so that $g_{n+1}(t)$ is within, say, $2^{-n}$ of $g_n(t)$ ...
Apr 28, 2017 at 6:43 comment added Matt Rosenzweig @TerryTao Dear Professor Tao, thanks for your comment. My difficulty with your suggestion, which I think is just a reformulation of my difficulty as stated in my original question, is that I do not know how to show the proposition contained in your first sentence. It's clear to me that for each, say $2^{-n}$, I can find a function $g_{n}(t)\in G$ such that $\{g_{n}(t)u(t):t\in I\}$ is contained in finitely many balls of radius $2^{-n}$ in $\dot{H}^{1}$. But I do not see why I can extract a limiting $g$ such that that $\{g(t)u(t) :t \in I\}$ is totally bounded in $\dot{H}^{1}$.
Apr 28, 2017 at 5:59 comment added Terry Tao If $\{u(t): t \in I\}$ were totally bounded in $G \backslash \dot H^1$, then there would exist $g(t) \in G$ such that $\{ g(t) u(t): t \in I \}$ was totally bounded in $\dot H^1$. Now take contrapositives (and use Heine-Borel).
Apr 27, 2017 at 23:04 history edited Matt Rosenzweig CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 27, 2017 at 16:32 history asked Matt Rosenzweig CC BY-SA 3.0